WEEK 1: Introduction to theories of counselling

Question 1

Major Theories of Counselling

Answer 1

Psychodynamic approaches
Experiential and relationship-oriented therapies
Cognitive behavioural approaches
Systems and postmodern perspectives
Integrative approaches

Question 2

Types of ethics

Answer 2

• Mandatory: The minimum level of ethical functioning required in professional practice as a counselor
  -Aspiration: A focus on doing what is in the clients best interests, and how to become the best practitioner possible
  -Positive: Adoption of ethical standards to do the best for clients rather than simply the minimum required to avoid trouble