Week 1 - Infectino Control, Vital Signs, and Pain Management Flashcards

1
Q

WBC values and indication?

A

> 10,000 –> Infection

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2
Q

Erythro sendimentation rate

A

> 20,000 –> inflammation

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3
Q

What PPE for contact isolation?

A

Gowns and gloves

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4
Q

What is example of contact enteric? PPE?

A

-C. Diff, MRSA, VRE
-Gloves

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5
Q

Special considerations for contact enteric?

A
  • Wash hands with soap and water
  • Bleach surfaces and tools
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6
Q

What is Protective environment / Neutropenic isolation used for?

A
  • Immunocompromised
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7
Q

Protective environment / Neutropenic isolation / Reverse isolation requirements?

A
  • Positive pressure room –> blows air out
  • No flowers, fresh, or dried fruits, vegtables
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8
Q

Example of droplet isolation? PPE?

A
  • Influenza
  • Surgical mask
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9
Q

Example of Airborne disease? PPE?

A
  • Tuberculosis
  • Negative air pressure room –> air goes in
  • N95
  • Private room
  • If need to leave room –> they wear regular surgical mask
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10
Q

How to calculate pulse pressure?

A

Systolic - Diastolic
130 / 70 = 60 pulse pressure

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11
Q

Most accurate pulse site? Location?

A
  • Apical pulse
  • Fifth intercostal space / Apex (bottom tip) of heart
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12
Q

How to calculate pulse deficit?

A

Apical pulse - radial pulse

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13
Q

What is schedule 1 on the controlled substance schedule?

A

Highest risk for abuse

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14
Q

What is Category A on the pregnancy category?

A

Safe to take during pregnancy

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15
Q

What are we concerned about when giving opiods?

A

Respiratory dropping below 8

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16
Q

What medication to give to counteract opioids dropping RR?

A

Naloxone