Week 1: Amino Acids Flashcards

1
Q

R group = H

A

Glycine
Gly
G
Non polar, neutral charge

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2
Q

R group = CH3

A

Alanine
Ala
A
Non polar, neutral charge

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3
Q

R group = CH(CH3)2

A

Valine
Val
V
Non polar, neutral charge

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4
Q

R group = CH2CH(CH3)2

A

Leucine
Leu
L
Non polar, neutral charge

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5
Q

R group = HCCH3CH2CH3

A

Isoleucine
Ile
I
Non polar, neutral charge

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6
Q

R group = CH2CH2SCH3

A
Methionine
Met
M
Non polar, neutral charge
S group
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7
Q

R group = CH2CH2CH2 in a ring

A
Proline
Pro
P
Non polar, neutral charge
Ring
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8
Q

R group = CH2+aromatic ring

A

Phenylalanine
Phe
F
Aromatic, neutral charge

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9
Q

R group = CH2+NH ring + aromatic ring

A

Tryptophan
Trp
W
Aromatic, neutral charge

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10
Q

R group = CH2+aromatic ring–OH

A

Tyrosine
Tyr
Y
Aromatic, neutral charge

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11
Q

R group = CH2OH

A

Serine
Ser
S
Polar, neutral charge

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12
Q

R group = HCOHCH3

A

Threonine
Thr
T
Polar, neutral charge

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13
Q

R group = CH2CONH2

A

Asparagine
Asn
N
Polar, neutral charge

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14
Q

R group = CH2CH2CONH2

A

Glutamine
Gln
Q
Polar, neutral charge

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15
Q

R group = CH2SH

A
Cysteine
Cys
C
Polar, neutral charge
S group
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16
Q

R group = CH2CH2CH2CH2NH3+

A

Lysine
Lys
K
Positively charged

17
Q

R group = CH2CH2CH2NHCNH2NH2+

A

Arginine
Arg
R
Positively charged

18
Q

R group = CH2–N ring

A
Histidine
His
H
Positively charged
Ring
19
Q

R group = CH2COO-

A

Aspartic acid
Asp
D
Negatively charged

20
Q

R group = CH2CH2COO-

A

Glutamic acid
Glu
E
Negatively charged

21
Q

Non polar

A

Glycine, Alanine, Valine, Leucine, Isoleucine, Methionine, Proline

22
Q

Aromatic

A

Phenylalanine
Tryptophan
Tyrosine

23
Q

Polar

A
Serine
Threonine
Asparagine
Glutamine
Cysteine
24
Q

Positively charged

A

Lysine
Arginine
Histidine

25
Q

Negatively charged

A

Aspartic acid

Glutamic acid

26
Q

Basic components of amino acid

A

R group, alpha carbon, H, NH3+ (amino group), and COO- (carboxyl group)