Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Computer science terms > week 1 > Flashcards

week 1 Flashcards

name comp sci terms

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What are the 10 things you have to know to be computer literate?

hint:
“ small eels, watch ppl, spreading, {their] big butts, via magical [tv] screens”

“co-ed babes sleep happily {after} sex”

A
  1. search engines [small eels]
  2. word processor [watch ppl]
  3. Spreadsheets. [spreading]
  4. browser basics. [big butts]
  5. virus / malware scanning [via magical screens]
  6. common keyboard commands [co-ed]
  7. basic hardware terms [babes]
  8. simple network diagnosis [sleep]
  9. how to hook it up [happily]
  10. security/ privacy [after sex]
    “ small eels, watch ppl, spreading, {their] big butts, via magical [tv] screen”

“co-ed babes sleep happily {after} sex”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

ways to use search engines

A

advanced search, Boolean operators

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

ways to use word processor

A

spell check, table creation, and working with headers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ways to use spreadsheets

A

Being able to use formulas, references, and macros

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

5 ways to to use network diagnostics

A
  1. Determine your IP address
  2. Verify physical connectivity to the network
  3. Check that you have a logical connection to the network
  4. Find out what path network traffic takes to get to its destination
  5. Translate from DNS names to IP addresses
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ways to use security/ privacy

A

1knowing to check a link before you click it to verifying that encryption is being used to transmit sensitive data to researching sites before giving them your personal data

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is a computer?

A

A computer is an electronic device that manipulates information, or data.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Any part of your computer that has a physical structure is called _____.

A

hardware

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Any set of instructions that tells the hardware what to do and how to do it is called ___

A

software

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are some types of computers? answer

A

desktop, laptop, tablet, server

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A computer that provides information to other computers on a network is a ___ answer

A

server

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Smart phones and game consoles are examples of ____ computers. answer

A

specialized

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Most personal computers are either ____ or ____ answer

A

PC or Mac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

GUI stands for ______ answer

A

graphical user interface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The basic parts of a desktop computer are ___ answer

A

computer case, monitor, keyboard, mouse, and power cord.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The hardware is enclosed in the ___. answer

A

case or tower

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are the main components inside the computer? answer

A

the motherboard, CPU, and power supply

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The monitor works with a ____, located inside the computer case, to display images and text on the screen. answer

A

video card

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What does LCD stand for? answer

A

liquid crystal display

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What does LED stand for? answer

A

light-emitting diode

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What are some alternatives to a mouse? answer

A

trackball, touch pad or screen, stylus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

There are two main mouse types: _____ and _____ answer

A

optical and mechanical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Touch pads are common on _____ computers. answer

A

laptop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

how is a laptop different than a computer?

A
  1. all-in-one design
  2. Touchpad
  3. Battery so it recharges/ has ackup power
  4. AC adapter
  5. fewer ports
  6. more expensive
25
Q

What is a mobile device?

A

handheld computer: tablets, e-readers, and smartphones

26
Q

The Five Types of software Systems

A
  1. Operating system:
  2. Device driver
  3. Firmware:
  4. Translator
  5. Utility
27
Q

what is an operating system?

A

Operating system: Harnesses communication between hardware, system programs, and other applications.

28
Q

what is a device driver

A

Device driver: Enables device communication with the OS and other programs. Drivers make it possible for all connected components and external add-ons perform their intended tasks

29
Q

what is firmware?

A

Firmware: Enables device control and identification.

30
Q

what is a translator?

A

These are intermediate programs relied on by software programmers to translate high-level language source code to machine language code.

31
Q

what is a utility software?

A

Utilities are types of system software which sits between system and application software. These are programs intended for diagnostic and maintenance tasks for the computer. They come in handy to ensure the computer functions optimally.

32
Q

what are the 2 main categories of software?

A

two main categories:

Operating Systems and Application Software.

33
Q

What is productivity software?

A

Productivity software is applications dedicated to producing information: especially word processors, spreadsheets, presentation software, and databases

34
Q

Most information on the Internet is on ____.

A

websites.

35
Q

A ______ allows you to connect to and view websites.

A

web browser

36
Q

Websites often have links to other sites, also called ______.

A

hyperlinks.

37
Q

Each website has a unique address, called a ______.

A

called a URL.

38
Q

Storing and accessing data and programs over the Internet instead of your computer’s hard drive is called _____ computing

A

cloud computing

39
Q

What are some areas of concern about cloud computing?

A
  1. Who owns the things you create using the cloud?

2. The cloud uses more bandwidth and could become expensive.

40
Q

With cloud based computing you can access your files from any computer with ________ _______

A

internet access

41
Q

Business websites usually have a domain that ends in _____

Business websites usually have a domain that ends in _____

Advocacy group websites usually have a domain that ends in

A

.com

.edu

.org

42
Q

_______ _______ is the collective of online communications channels dedicated to community-based input, interaction, content-sharing and collaboration

A

social media

43
Q

A web page appears to belong to your organization but has been created by someone else. This is called ____ answer

A

Brandjacking

44
Q

Tracing information about a person by using Internet sources is called _____

A

doxxing

45
Q

To connect to the internet you need to have a connection through an ISP. ISP stands for ______ _______ _______

A

internet service provider

46
Q

Each website has a unique address, called a ___ ___ ____

A

URL

47
Q

Google is an example of a ______ ______

A

Search engine

48
Q

E-mail is an example of a ______

A

communication

49
Q

The Internet is a global _____ of billions of computers and other electronic devices

A

network

50
Q

If you have anti-virus software installed you do not need to worry about downloading malware: true or false?

A

False: Keep in mind that your antivirus program may not catch everything,
so its best to avoid downloading anything that might contain malware.

51
Q

Kaspersky is ______ software. answer

A

antivirus

52
Q

Give an example of malware. answer

A

Trojan Horse, Worm, Spyware

53
Q

You can prevent loss of all your files by creating ______ copies. answer

A

backup

54
Q

If your computer is running slowly, a _________ can help to speed it up. answer

A

disk defragmenter

55
Q

_____ guards against malware. answer

A

antivirus software

56
Q

An external hard drive is used for ______ answer

A

backup

57
Q

Scanning your computer for files that can be deleted is called ________ answer

A

Disk Cleanup

58
Q

What is the main reason to update software? answer

A

Software updates often include essential bug fixes and security features that address existing vulnerabilities.

59
Q

When using a public computer or network, be sure that you completely _______ the site or machine when you are finished using it. answer

A

logoff

Computer science terms (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions