week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is fluid mech

A

this is the science that deals with the behavior of fluids at rest or in motion

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2
Q

what 2 things can a fluid be?

A

a gas or liquid

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3
Q

what happens to fluid continuously under action

A

it deforms under shear stress no matter how small

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4
Q

what is fluid static

A

this is the study of fluid at rest

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5
Q

what are the 4 properties of fluid

A

desnity
weight
volume
gravity

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6
Q

what is specific volume

A

this is the ratio of volume of the material to its mass

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7
Q

what is specific gravity

A

the ratio of density of a substance to the density of reference substance
the reference can be water, gas…..

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8
Q

what is centroid

A

the centroid of gravity is the point within the object from which the force of gravity appears to act

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9
Q

what is moment of inertia?

A

this is the measure of an objects resistance to change its roatation
also known to be the capacity of a cross-sectional area to resist bending

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10
Q

2 units for moment of inertia

A

m^4 and KGM^2

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11
Q

what are forces acting along an edge called

A

shearing force

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