week 1 Flashcards
what is fluid mech
this is the science that deals with the behavior of fluids at rest or in motion
what 2 things can a fluid be?
a gas or liquid
what happens to fluid continuously under action
it deforms under shear stress no matter how small
what is fluid static
this is the study of fluid at rest
what are the 4 properties of fluid
desnity
weight
volume
gravity
what is specific volume
this is the ratio of volume of the material to its mass
what is specific gravity
the ratio of density of a substance to the density of reference substance
the reference can be water, gas…..
what is centroid
the centroid of gravity is the point within the object from which the force of gravity appears to act
what is moment of inertia?
this is the measure of an objects resistance to change its roatation
also known to be the capacity of a cross-sectional area to resist bending
2 units for moment of inertia
m^4 and KGM^2
what are forces acting along an edge called
shearing force