Week 1-8 Flashcards

1
Q

Allegory

A

A form of extended metaphor in which objects, persons, places, and actions in a narrative are equated with meanings outside the narrative itself

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2
Q

Alliteration

A

A repetition of initial sounds in successive or neighboring words

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3
Q

Allusion

A

Figure of speech which makes brief references to a historical or literary figure,event, or object (commonly the Bible)

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4
Q

Anachronism

A

Assignment of something to a time when it was not in existence

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5
Q

Analogy

A

A comparison of two things that are alike in certain aspects. Often use to use something familiar to explain the unfamiliar ( _is to _) (as is to).

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6
Q

Antithesis

A

A figure is speech characterized by strongly contrasting words,clauses, sentences, or ideas. The balancing of one term against another.

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7
Q

Archetype

A

A detail, plot pattern or character type that occurs frequently

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8
Q

Asyndeton

A

Omission of connecting words in a list (run on)

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9
Q

Anaphora

A

The same expression is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines

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10
Q

Apostrophe

A

The speaker addresses a dead person or an abstraction or inanimate object in provides the speaker an opportunity to think aloud

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11
Q

Verse

A

Metrical language writing without a meter, the opposite of prose

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12
Q

Meter

A

The measurable repetition of unaccented and accented syllables in poetry.

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13
Q

Prose

A

The ordinary form of spoken or written language without metrical structure; not poetry

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14
Q

Structure

A

The internal organization of a poem.

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15
Q

Form

A

The external shape or pattern of a poem

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16
Q

Blank verse

A

An unrhymed or otherwise regular verse

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17
Q

Free verse

A

Non-metrical poetry that does not follow establish norms

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18
Q

Characterization

A

The creation of imaginary persons by another sad they seem lifelike

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19
Q

Direct characterization

A

The writer shows the reader what a character is like through his/her dialogue and/or actions or through other characters

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20
Q

Colloquialism

A

Slang words lmao

21
Q

Satire

A

Mode of writing that exposes the failing of individuals institutions or societies to ridicule and scorn (sarcastic) 

22
Q

Simile

A

I figure of speech in which a similarity between two objects is directly Expressed (uses like and as)

23
Q

Understatement

A

To represent restraint to say less than is meant (intentionally) 

24
Q

Run-on line (enjambement)

A

A line that has no natural speech pause at the end, a lot of sense afloat uninterruptedly into the succeeding line 

25
Q

Stanza

A

A group of lines his metrical pattern is repeated throughout the poem

26
Q

Refrain

A

I repeated word phrase a line a group of clients normally at a fix position in the poem.

27
Q

Rhyme

A

If you don’t know what this is get some help

28
Q

End rhyme

A

Rhyme at the end of a line 

29
Q

Internal rhyme

A

Rhyme with one or both of rhyme words within the same line 

30
Q

Rhyme scheme

A

A fixed pattern of rhymes

31
Q

Couplet

A

To successive lines of poetry usually of the same meter linked by rhyme 

32
Q

End stopped rhyme

A

A line that ends with a natural speech pause usually marked by punctuation

33
Q

Epigram

A

A pithy (short, witty) saying

34
Q

Epigraph

A

A quotation or motto place at the beginning of a book chapter or poem

35
Q

Epithet

A

A word that points out a characteristic of a poem or thing that is used like a nickname (like a kenning)

36
Q

Dialect

A

A variety of speech characterized by its own particular grammar or pronunciation. Often associated with a particular geographical region

37
Q

Dramatic irony

A

When the audience knows more about a character’s situation than the character.

38
Q

Extended metaphor

A

A metaphor that continues over several lines or throughout an entire work.

39
Q

Foil

A

A character who, through contrast, underscores the characteristics of another (sidekick)

40
Q

Genre

A

A category or literary composition

41
Q

Idiom

A

Use of words peculiar to a given language, an expression that cannot be translated literally.

42
Q

Imagery

A

The technique by which the author creates images

43
Q

Metaphor

A

An analogy that identifies one object with another

44
Q

Motif

A

Reoccurring images, words/objects/ actions etc, that unify works of literature (love, death, etc)

45
Q

Lyric poetry

A

A brief subjective poem marked by imagination, melody, and emotion. Creating a single unified event (similar to music it has a “tune” to it)

46
Q

Ode

A

A single, unified strain of exalted lyrical verse directed to a single purpose with one theme (usually love or romance)

47
Q

Sonnet

A

A fixed form of 14 lines, iambic pentameter, with rhyme scheme of one of two types Italian or English.

48
Q

English (Shakespearean) sonnet

A

A sonnet rhyming ababcdcdefefgg ending with a sonnet (gg) with a shift usually after line 8

49
Q

Italian (Petrarchan) sonnet

A

Octave rhyming abbaabbaa and a sestet using any arrangement of two/three additional rhymes. With a shift at line 8