Week 1 Flashcards
Anatomical position
Position is upright, palms facing outward, used to standardize the way we describe anatomical structures
Terms to describe “front”
Anterior and ventral
Terms to describe “rear”
Posterior and dorsal
Terms to describe “towards head”
Superior, cranial and cephalic
Terms to describe “towards tail”
Inferior and CAUDAL
Two divisions of body cavities
Ventral and dorsal
Three ventral cavtities
Thoracic, abdominal and pelvic
Two dorsal cavities
Cranial and spinal
Significance of diaphragm to body cavity regions
It is the muscle and divides the ventral and dorsal cavities
Name the organs in the mediastinum
Heart, thymus, trachea and esophagus
Type of epithelial membrane that lines the visceral organs
Serous membrane
Outer serous membrane
Parietal membrane
Inner serous membrane
Visceral
Serous membrane that lines the heart
Pericardium
Serous membrane that lines the lungs
Pleura