Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical position

A

Position is upright, palms facing outward, used to standardize the way we describe anatomical structures

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2
Q

Terms to describe “front”

A

Anterior and ventral

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3
Q

Terms to describe “rear”

A

Posterior and dorsal

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4
Q

Terms to describe “towards head”

A

Superior, cranial and cephalic

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5
Q

Terms to describe “towards tail”

A

Inferior and CAUDAL

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6
Q

Two divisions of body cavities

A

Ventral and dorsal

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7
Q

Three ventral cavtities

A

Thoracic, abdominal and pelvic

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8
Q

Two dorsal cavities

A

Cranial and spinal

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9
Q

Significance of diaphragm to body cavity regions

A

It is the muscle and divides the ventral and dorsal cavities

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10
Q

Name the organs in the mediastinum

A

Heart, thymus, trachea and esophagus

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11
Q

Type of epithelial membrane that lines the visceral organs

A

Serous membrane

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12
Q

Outer serous membrane

A

Parietal membrane

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13
Q

Inner serous membrane

A

Visceral

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14
Q

Serous membrane that lines the heart

A

Pericardium

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15
Q

Serous membrane that lines the lungs

A

Pleura

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16
Q

Serous membrane that lines the liver

A

Peritoneum

17
Q

Fluid that fills cavities

A

Serous fluids

18
Q

Right side regions of abdominal area from

A

Right hypochondriac region, right lumbar region, right iliac region

19
Q

Middle regions of abdominal area

A

Epigastric region, umbilical region and hypogastric region

20
Q

Left side regions of abdominal area

A

Left hypochondriac region, left lumbar region and left iliac region