Week 1 Flashcards
あ
a
い
i
う
u
え
e
お
o
ん
n
1
i chi
2
ni
3
sa n
4
shi (yo n)
5
ko
6
ro ku
7
shi chi (na na)
8
ha chi
9
kyu (ku)
10
ju
“to be” (positive)
Ex:
Is a girl
Are boys
Am tall
de s(u)
“to be” (negative)
Ex:
am not white
Are not kids
Is not blonde
de wa a ri ma se n
How do you change non-past verb to past ?
s(u)»_space;> shi te
Ex:
de s(u)»_space;> de shi te
is»_space;> was
Verb that indicates the positive existence of a living subject
Ex:
Dog is here
Boy is there
i ma s(u)
Verb that indicates the negative existence of a living subject
Ex:
Cat is not here
Girl is not there
i ma se n
Verb that indicates the positive existence of an inanimate object
Ex:
Book is here
Paper is there
a ri ma s(u)
Verb that indicates the negative existence of an inanimate object
Ex:
Building is not here
Pen is not there
a ri ma se n
Watashi wa daigakusei desu
I am a college student
Watashi wa kōkōsei dewa arimasen
I am not a high school student
Watashi no inu wa beddo no ue ni imasu
My dog is on top of the bed
Watashi no inu wa soto ni imasen
My dog is not outside
Hon wa tsukue no ue ni arimasen
The book is not on top of the desk
Hello
ko n ni chi wa
Good morning
O ha yo o go za i ma s(u)
Good evening
ko n ba n wa
Good night
O ya su mi na sa i
Good bye
Sa yo o na ra
Good morning (inf)
O ha yo o
See you.
de wa ma ta
See you tomorrow
de wa ma ta a sh(i) ta
See you next week
de wa ma ta ra i shu u
well, now or so
de wa
ma ta
Again
Basic hiragana chart
“Table of 50 sounds”
go ju u o n zu
