Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a web browser and what are some examples?

A

Web browsers are softwares that people use to access websites (ex: Firefox, Internet Explorer, Safari, Chrome)

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2
Q

What is the internet?

A

A massive network of connecting millions of computers around the world; uses a variety of languages called protocols to communicate with each other and transmit different types of information

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3
Q

What is the difference between the internet and the web?

A

The internet connects computers and the web connects people

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4
Q

Who invented the internet and the web?

A
  • The internet was created in 1969 by the U.S. Department of Defense
  • The web was invented by Sir Tim Berners-Lee in 1989
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5
Q

What is the AODA?

A

The Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act

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6
Q

What are the three layers to webpages?

A
  1. Structure - HTML
  2. Presentation - CSS
  3. Interaction - Javascript
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7
Q

What is a web server?

A

Web servers are special computers that are constantly connected to the internet and are optimized to send web pages out to people who request them

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8
Q

What is the difference between <h1> and <h2>?</h2></h1>

A

<h1> is for main headings and <h2> is for subheadings</h2></h1>

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9
Q

What are attributes and what do they tell us?

A
  • Attributes provide additional information about the contents of an element
  • They have 2 parts: a name and a value
    (ex: <p>Paragraph in English</p>
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10
Q

True or False: The element contains information about the page rather that information shown on the page?

A

True

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11
Q

What are tags often referred to as?

A

Elements

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12
Q

What is a structural markup?

A

Elements that you can use to describe both headings and paragraphs (paragraphs, tables and lists)

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13
Q

What is a semantic markup?

A

Provides extra information such as where emphasis is placed in a sentence, that something you have written is a quotation

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14
Q

What does the <b> element mean?</b>

A

Bold

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15
Q

What does the <i> element mean?</i>

A

Italic

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16
Q

What does the <hr> element mean?

A

Horizontal rule (line between sentences)

17
Q

What do the elements <dl>, <dt> and </dt><dd></dd></dl>

A
  • <dl> starts a definition list
    </dl>
  • <dt> used to contain the term being defined
    </dt>
  • </dt><dd> used to contain the definition</dd></dl>
18
Q

What are the three types of HTML lists?

A
  1. Ordered
  2. Unordered
  3. Definition
19
Q

What is the <a> element used for?</a>

A

To create links
(ex:
<a>IMDB</a>)
[IMDB is what the user clicks]

20
Q

What are Relative URLs?

A

They can be used when linking to pages within your own website