Week 1-5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Adventurous

A

Willing to try new

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2
Q

Albeit

A

Although

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3
Q

Ascertain

A

To discover something

To make certain of something

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4
Q

Buff (noun)

A

A person who knows a lot about and is very interested in a particular subject

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5
Q

Bust-up (noun)

A

A serious argument or disagreement

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6
Q

To confine (verb)

A

To keep within limits

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7
Q

Contemplate

A

To spend time considering a possible action

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8
Q

Deforestation

A

Cutting down of trees in a large area

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9
Q

Disperse

A

To spread across or move away over a large area

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10
Q

Elliptical

A

Something that has an oval shape

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11
Q

Endeavour

A

An attempt to do something.

Стремление

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12
Q

Etching

A

A picture produced by printing from a metal plate

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13
Q

Extraterrestrial

A

Coming from outside the planet earth

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14
Q

Falling-out (noun)

A

An argument

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15
Q

A far cry

A

Only remotely related, much different

Большая разница

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16
Q

Far-fetched

A

Very unlikely to be true

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17
Q

Fiendishly

A

Extremely, used for emphasizing what you are saying

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18
Q

Fierce

A

Showing strong feeling or energetic activity

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19
Q

Firmly

A

With determination, not likely to change

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20
Q

Flair

A

Natural ability to do something well

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21
Q

Fluctuation

A

A change or the process of changing, especially continuously between one level and another

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22
Q

Follow in somebody’s footsteps

A

To do the same thing as someone else did previously

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23
Q

Impose

A

To force someone to accept something, especially belief or way of living

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24
Q

Inadvertently

A

Unintentionally

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25
Q

Intercept

A

To stop someone or something before they reach a particular place

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26
Q

Interweave

A

To wish together or combine two or more things so that they cannot be separated easily

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27
Q

Layman

A

Someone who does not have special knowledge of a subject

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28
Q

Overdraft (noun)

A

An amount of money that a customer with a bank account is temporarily allowed to owe to the bank, or the agreement that allows this

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29
Q

To pinpoint

A

To discover or describe the facts about something; to find out the exact position in space or time of something

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30
Q

Precision

A

The quality of being very exact and accurate

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31
Q

Preclude

A

To prevent something or make it impossible, or prevent someone from doing something.

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32
Q

Preliminary

A

An activity that comes before an important action or an event often as a form of preparation

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33
Q

Preservative

A

A chemical used to stop food from decaying

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34
Q

Pursuit

A

An activity that you spend time and energy doing

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35
Q

Quirky

A

Unusual in an attractive and interesting way

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36
Q

Rigid

A

Not able or willing to be changed or persuaded

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37
Q

Sheer (adj.)

A

Used to emphasize the size, degree or amount of something

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38
Q

Shift

A

A period of time worked by a group of workers who start work as another group finished

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39
Q

Staggering

A

Shocking because of being extremely large

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40
Q

Suitable

A

Acceptable, right for something

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41
Q

Swamp (verb)

A

to overburden or overwhelm or be overburdened or overwhelmed

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42
Q

Tentatively

A

In a way that shows you are not certain or confident

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43
Q

Tremendous

A

Used for emphasizing that something such as an amount, achievement, or feeling is extremely great, important or strong

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44
Q

Unadulterated

A

Not spoiled or made weaker by the addition of other substances

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45
Q

Unspoiled

A

Something that has not been changed or damaged by people

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46
Q

Utmost

A

Greatest, extremely important

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47
Q

Verdict

A

A decision that you make or an opinion that you give about something after you have tested or considered it carefully

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48
Q

Vital

A

Necessary for the success or continued existence of something; extremely important

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49
Q

Accompaniment

A

Accompanies something or somebody

Music that is playing with someone who is singing or playing the main tune

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50
Q

Alas

A

Used to express sadness or feeling sorry about something

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51
Q

Causal link

A

The connection between a cause and an effect

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52
Q

Churlish

A

Rude, unfriendly, and unpleasant

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53
Q

Confined

A

Small and surrounded by walls or sides. Limited. Ушемленный

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54
Q

Connoisseur

A

A person who knows a lot about something (art, wine, food): an expert in a particular subject

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55
Q

Counter (adj.)

A

Opposite, or with an opposite purpose

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56
Q

Demise

A

The end of something, usually cause it stopped being popular or successful
Кончина, упадок

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57
Q

Deemed

A

To be considered or judged in a particular way

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58
Q

Deterioration

A

The phenomenon of becoming worse

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59
Q

Detract from

A

To make something seem less valuable or less deserving of admiration

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60
Q

Diminishing

A

Becoming smaller, less

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61
Q

Dissolve

A

To cause to dispense or disappear; to destroy something

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62
Q

Ensemble

A

A group a group of things or people acting or taken together as a whole, especially a group of musicians who regularly play together

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63
Q

Entail

A

To make something necessary, or to involve something

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64
Q

Entranced

A

So attracted by someone or something beautiful or impressive that you give them all your attention

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65
Q

Hastily

A

Said or done in a hurry, sometimes without the necessary care or thought

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66
Q

Ignite

A

To start burning

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67
Q

Imbue

A

To fill somebody /something with strong feelings, opinions or values

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68
Q

Immensely

A

Extremely

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69
Q

Ingenuity

A

The ability to solve problems in new and clever ways

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70
Q

Intricate

A

Detailed in structure or design; complicated arrangement of something e.g. rtythm, carving, plot
Замудрёный

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71
Q

Medley

A

A mixture of things of different kinds

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72
Q

Onslaught

A

An attack, usually very powerful, forceful; an assault

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73
Q

Ooze

A

To flow slowly out of something through a small opening, or to slowly produce a thick sticky liquid

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74
Q

Pave the way

A

Making something easier to achieve, happen

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75
Q

Prejudice

A

An affair and unreasonable opinion or feeling, especially when formed without enough thought or knowledge

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76
Q

Raving

A

Irrational or incoherent talk or extravagant utterance or declamation

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77
Q

Scrupulously

A

In a very careful way that makes sure everything is done exactly as it should be done

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78
Q

Scrutiny

A

The careful and detailed examination of something in order to get information about it

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79
Q

Sleuth

A

Someone whose job is to discover information about crimes and find out who is responsible for them

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80
Q

Slippery slope

A

A chain of events that, once initiated, cannot be halted; especially one in which the final outcome is undesirable

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81
Q

Staggering

A

Very shocking and surprising

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82
Q

The Yellow pages

A

A book that lists the names, addresses, and phone numbers of business in a particular city or area, listing them in groups according to the type of services they offer

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83
Q

Venue

A

The place where a public event or meeting is happening

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84
Q

Asset

A

·a useful or valuable quality, skill or person

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85
Q

Assortment

A

a mixture or combination of different types

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86
Q

Attentive

A

listening or watching carefully

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87
Q

Be at variance

A

to be in disagreement with someone or something, or to be different from him, her, or it

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88
Q

Bonnet

A

a type of hat that covers the ears and is tied under the chin, worn by babies or, especially in the past, by women

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89
Q

Boundary

A

a real or imagined line that marks the limits or edges of something and separates it from other things or places; a dividing line

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90
Q

Burglar alarm

A

an alarm against intruders

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91
Q

Conservationist

A

a person who takes an active part in the protection of the environment

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92
Q

Counterfeit

A

(adjective) - made to look like the real thing, in order to trick people

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93
Q

Cygnet

A

a young swam.

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94
Q

Dainty

A

small, delicate, and often moving in a careful way

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95
Q

Devise

A

To invent something

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96
Q

Distasteful

A

unpleasant or offensive

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97
Q

Doublespeak

A

language that has no real meaning or has more than one meaning and is intended to hide the truth

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98
Q

Emancipation

A

the action of allowing people to have social freedom and rights

99
Q

Endogenous

A

found or coming from within something, for example, a system or a person’s body or mind

100
Q

Enigmatic

A

mysterious and impossible to understand completely

101
Q

Exquisitely

A

in a very beautiful and delicate way

102
Q

Eyeful

A

something or someone very noticeable or attractive

103
Q

Fad

A

something that is popular only for a short period of time, e.g. style, activity

104
Q

Fixation

A

the state of being unable to stop thinking about something or someone

105
Q

Flock

A

to move or come together in large numbers

106
Q

Furore

A

an excited or angry reaction to something by a big group of people

107
Q

Hay feaver

A

an illness like a cold, caused by pollen or dust

108
Q

Household name

A

a very famous public figure; a person that most people know of.

109
Q

Housing

A

buildings for people to live in

110
Q

Idle

A

without any purpose, pointless, worthless

111
Q

Impetus

A

something that encourages a particular activity or makes that activity more energetic or effective

112
Q

Jerk

A

a quick sudden movement

113
Q

Jog-trot

A

If you move at a jog-trot, you run at a slow, regular speed.

114
Q

Knickerbockers

A

short, loose trousers that fit tightly below the knee, worn especially in the past

115
Q

Minutes

A

the written record of what was said and decided at a meeting

116
Q

Ornamental

A

beautiful rather than useful

117
Q

Poky

A

uncomfortably small and cramped

118
Q

Polythene

A

a light, usually thin, soft plastic, often used for making bags or for keeping things dry or fresh

119
Q

Prim

A

formal, neat, and socially correct

120
Q

Reclamation yard

A

a place where old and unwanted building materials, furniture, and other objects are collected and sold

121
Q

Redundant

A

having lost your job because your employer no longer needs you

122
Q

Residue

A

the part that is left after the main part has gone or been taken away

123
Q

Resolve

A

strong and firm determination

124
Q

Riot

A

riot

125
Q

Scathing

A

criticizing someone or something in a severe and unkind way

126
Q

Sloppy

A

not taking care or making an effort

127
Q

Spectacle

A

an unusual or unexpected event or situation that attracts attention, interest, or disapproval

128
Q

Tedious

A

not interesting, boring, dull, monotonous

129
Q

Tickle

A

to touch someone gently in order to give him or her a pleasant feeling

130
Q

Totter

A

to walk with difficulty in a way that looks as if you are about to fall

131
Q

Unfazed

A

not surprised or worried

132
Q

Unladylike

A

not suitable or socially acceptable for a lady

133
Q

Uproar

A

a situation in which a lot of people complain about something angrily or make a lot of noise

134
Q

Voluminous

A

a voluminous piece of clothing is large and consists of a lot of cloth

135
Q

Abbreviation

A

is a shortened form of a written word or phrase

136
Q

Ammunition

A

objects that can be shot from a weapon, such as bullets or bombs.

137
Q

Buggy

A

a small car, usually with no roof, designed for driving on rough ground

138
Q

Concerted

A

determined and serious

139
Q

Constable

A

a British police officer of the lowest rank

140
Q

Contend

A

to say that something is true or is a fact

141
Q

Derisive

A

(adj.) expressing contempt or ridicule; mocking.

142
Q

Dilapidated

A

(adjective) old and in a poor condition

143
Q

Disembodied

A

coming from a person or place that cannot be seen or identified

144
Q

Drabness

A

the quality of being boring, especially in appearance, or of having little colour and excitement

145
Q

Drought

A

a long period without rain

146
Q

Emblematic

A

representing a particular person, group, idea

147
Q

Evocation

A

the fact of making someone remember or imagine something

148
Q

Exogenous

A

found or coming from outside something, for example, a system or a person’s body or mind

149
Q

Fad

A

a style, activity, or interest that is very popular for a short period of time

150
Q

Field trip

A

an expedition, as by a group of students or research workers, to study something at first hand

151
Q

Getaway

A

an occasion when someone leaves a place quickly, usually after committing a crime

152
Q

Greasy

A

covered with or full of fat or oil

153
Q

Hare

A

to run or go very quickly, usually in an uncontrolled way

154
Q

Hindsight

A

the ability to understand an event or situation only after it has happened.

155
Q

Houseproud

A

very worried about your house being completely clean and tidy, and spending a lot of time making it so; also: house-proud

156
Q

Impetus

A

something that encourages a particular activity or makes that activity more energetic or effective

157
Q

Indignation

A

anger about a situation that you think is wrong or not fair

158
Q

Indiscriminately

A

in a way that does not show careful choice or planning, usually with harmful results

159
Q

Indulgence

A

something that you enjoy and causes you pleasure, especially when the activity can be considered unhealthy, excessive or you enjoy it more than you should

160
Q

Intricately

A

in a way that has a lot of small parts that are arranged in a complicated or delicate way

161
Q

Jurisdiction

A

the authority that a particular court of law or official organization has to make laws, rules, or legal decisions

162
Q

Loan

A

an amount of money that is borrowed, often from a bank, and has to be paid back, usually together with an extra amount of money that you have to pay as a charge for borrowing.

163
Q

Lookout

A

a person who has the responsibility of watching for something, especially danger, etc.

164
Q

Looted

A

stolen during war or rioting

165
Q

Mainstream

A

the way of life or set of beliefs accepted by most people

166
Q

Malnourished

A

weak and in bad health because of having too little food or too little of the types of food necessary for good health

167
Q

Nonsensical

A

weak and in bad health because of having too little food or too little of the types of food necessary for good health

168
Q

Nonsensical

A

very stupid or silly

169
Q

Overtly

A

in a way that is done or shown publicly or in an obvious way and not secret

170
Q

Palpable

A

easily perceptible by the mind

171
Q

Patronize

A

to speak or behave towards someone as if you were better than them

172
Q

Pesticide

A

a chemical substance used to kill harmful insects, small animals, wild plants, and other unwanted organisms

173
Q

Prevail

A

to be or continue to be in use

174
Q

Prone

A

likely to show a particular characteristic, usually a negative one, or to be affected by something bad, such as damage or an illness

175
Q

Recreational

A

connected with activities that people do in free time

176
Q

Resentment

A

a feeling of anger about a situationthat you think is unfair

177
Q

Scornful

A

feeling or expressing that something has no value, is stupid and you have no respect for it

178
Q

Scruffy

A

untidy and looking a little dirty

179
Q

Slog

A

to work hard and steadily at something, especially something that takes a long time and is boring or difficult

180
Q

Sophisticated

A

having a good understanding of the way people behave and/or a good knowledge of culture and fashion

181
Q

sophistication

A

the quality of being sophisticated

182
Q

Squat

A

short and wide, usually in a way that is not attractive

183
Q

Succumb

A

to lose the determination to oppose something; to accept defeat

184
Q

Surmise

A

to guess something, without having much or any proof

185
Q

Swashbuckling

A

behaving in a brave and exciting way, especially like a fighter in the past

186
Q

Sweat-shop

A

a factory where workers are paid very little and work many hours in very bad conditions

187
Q

Tackle

A

confronting something or someone

188
Q

Take someone’s fancy

A

to appeal to someone very much

189
Q

Tantalise

A

to make someone feel excited or attracted by an offer or a suggestion of something that is, in fact, unlikely to happen

190
Q

Thriving

A

growing, developing, or being successful

191
Q

Toil

A

hard work, especially work that makes you feel physically tired

192
Q

Transgression

A

an act that goes against a law, rule, or code of conduct; an offence

193
Q

Tremble

A

to increase three times in size or amount

194
Q

Ungainly

A

moving in a way that is not attractive

195
Q

Uniformity

A

the quality or fact of being the same, or of not changing or being different in any way

196
Q

Wry

A

bitterly or disdainfully ironic or amusing

197
Q

Allegation

A

a statement that someone has done something wrong or illegal but which has not been proven to be true

198
Q

Alter

A

to change something, usually slightly, or to cause the characteristics of something to change:

199
Q

Amazement

A

a feeling of extreme surprise

200
Q

Antifreeze

A

a liquid that is added to water in order to lower the temperature at which it freezes

201
Q

Artificially

A

in a way that has been intentionally caused by people’s actions, rather than happening naturally or by chance

202
Q

Better off

A

in a better situation.

203
Q

Bicker

A

to argue about things that are not important

204
Q

Blunt

A

having a thick edge or point, not sharp

205
Q

Captivity

A

the situation when a person or an animal is kept somewhere and is not allowed to leave

206
Q

Carrion

A

dead or decaying flesh

207
Q

Clap

A

to put a person or thing somewhere quickly or suddenly

208
Q

Credibility

A

a quality that means someone can be believed and trusted

209
Q

Evoke

A

to bring a feeling, a memory or an image into your mind

210
Q

Fluff

A

small, loose pieces of wool or other soft material, or the down ( soft new hairs) on a young animal

211
Q

Forgery

A

an illegal copy of a document, painting, banknotes, etc.

212
Q

Fraud

A

the crime based on deceiving people in order to get money

213
Q

Glide

A

to move somewhere smoothly and quietly

214
Q

Hatch

A

when an animal is coming out from an egg

215
Q

Immaculate

A

perfectly clean or tidy

216
Q

Impeccable

A

perfect, with no problems or bad parts; without mistakes or faults

217
Q

Incubate

A

to keep (something, such as an embryo) in favorable conditions for hatching, development, or reaction.

218
Q

Ingest

A

take (food, drink, or another substance) into the body by swallowing or absorbing it

219
Q

Intestine

A

a long tube that carries food from your stomach

220
Q

Juvenile

A

a juvenile animal is young and not fully grown

221
Q

Obscurity

A

the state of being difficult to see or understand; not known

222
Q

Overhead

A

above your head, usually in the sky

223
Q

Panache

A

a stylish, original, and very confident way of doing things that makes people admire you

224
Q

Pen

A

a small area surrounded by a fence in which animals are kept

225
Q

Perforated

A

pierced with a hole or holes.

226
Q

Plumage

A

all the feathers covering the bird’s body

227
Q

Psycoanalysis

A

the treatment of mental problems by studying and talking about people’s dreams, fears, and experiences

228
Q

Rear

A

to care for young animals until they are old enough and can look after themselves

229
Q

Reintroduction

A

the action of putting a species of animal or plant back into a former habitat

230
Q

Reluctant

A

not wanting to do something

231
Q

Saunter

A

to walk in a slow and relaxed way, often in no particular direction

232
Q

Shard

A

a piece of a broken glass, cup, container, or similar object

233
Q

Significance

A

importance, the quality of being worthy of attention

234
Q

Soar

A

to rise or fly high in the air

235
Q

Stained glass

A

glass that has been coloured and cut into various shapes to form pictures or patterns, used especially in church windows

236
Q

Stonemason

A

a person whose job is to cut, prepare and use stone for building

237
Q

Surreal

A

very strange; unusual

238
Q

Talons

A

sharp nails on the foot of a bird that it uses to catch animals

239
Q

Thermal

A

a large column of hot air rising from the ground

240
Q

Undoubtedly

A

without doubt; certainly

241
Q

Uphill

A

leading to a higher place on a slope

242
Q

Vulture

A

a large bird with almost no feathers on its head or neck, that eats the flesh of dead animals

243
Q

Wingspan

A

the distance between the ends of the wings of a bird, insect, or aircraft