Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Give the three phases of child growth?

A
  1. Infant - nutrient lead
  2. Child - growth hormone lead
  3. Pubertal - sex steroid led
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2
Q

What vitamin is found in cheese, eggs and yogurt?

A

Vitamin A

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3
Q

What vitamin is found in oranges, blackcurrents and potatoes?

A

Vitamin C

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4
Q

What vitamin is found in sunlight, oily fish and eggs?

A

Vitamin D

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5
Q

When is the average age for girls to enter puberty?

A

11 years

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6
Q

What two hormones control puberty onset?

A

FSH and LH

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7
Q

What is the average height difference between men and women?

A

12.5 - 14

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8
Q

How much physical activity should children have a day and how much screen time?

A

1 hour activity and 2 hours screen time

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9
Q

What direction does development occur in?

A

Cephalocaudal

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10
Q

In relation to gross motor development: what occurs at 3 months?

A

Head control

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11
Q

In relation to gross motor development: when does sitting balance occur?

A

6 months

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12
Q

In relation to gross motor development: what occurs at 9 months?

A

Crawling

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13
Q

In relation to gross motor development: when does standing occur?

A

12 months

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14
Q

In relation to gross motor development: what occurs at 18 months?

A

Running

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15
Q

In relation to gross motor development: when does stairs with 2 feet occur?

A

24 months

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16
Q

In relation to gross motor development: what occurs at 36 months?

A

Stairs with alternate feet

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17
Q

In relation to gross motor development: when does hopping occur?

A

48 months

18
Q

In relation to fine motor and vision: when does hand regard in midline occur?

A

3 months

19
Q

In relation to fine motor and vision: what occurs at 6 months?

A

Grasps toy - palmar

20
Q

In relation to fine motor and vision: when does scissor grasp occur?

A

9 months

21
Q

In relation to fine motor and vision: what occurs at 12 months?

A

Pincer grasp

22
Q

In relation to fine motor and vision: when does tower of 3-4 bricks occur?

A

18 months

23
Q

In relation to fine motor and vision: what occurs at 48 months?

A

Draws simple man

24
Q

In relation to hearing and language: what occurs at 3 months?

A

Vocalises

25
Q

In relation to hearing and language: when does babbling occur?

A

6 momths

26
Q

In relation to hearing and language: what occurs at 9 months?

A

Imitates sounds

27
Q

In relation to hearing and language: when does knowing name occur?

A

12 months

28
Q

In relation to hearing and language: what occurs at 18 months?

A

2 body parts/5-20 words

29
Q

In relation to hearing and language: when does simple instructions occur?

A

24 months

30
Q

In relation to hearing and language: when does asking questions occur?

A

36 monmths

31
Q

In relation to hearing and language: what occurs at 48 months?

A

Stories of experiences

32
Q

In relation to social behaviour and play: what occurs at 6 weeks?

A

Social smile

33
Q

In relation to social behaviour and play: when does pleasure on friendly handling occur?

A

3 months

34
Q

In relation to social behaviour and play: what occurs at 6 months?

A

Plays with feet

35
Q

In relation to social behaviour and play: when does peek-a-boo occur/stranger awareness occur?

A

9 months

36
Q

In relation to social behaviour and play: what occurs at 12 months?

A

Drinks from cup or waves bye

37
Q

In relation to social behaviour and play: when does feeding with a spoon occur?

A

18 months

38
Q

In relation to social behaviour and play: what occurs at 2 years?

A

Symbolic play/puts on some clothes

39
Q

In relation to social behaviour and play: when does toilet training occur?

A

3 years

40
Q

In relation to social behaviour and play: what occurs at 4 years?

A

Understanding turn-taking and dressing fully

41
Q

Name a regressive pattern of abnormal development?

A

Rett’s syndrome

42
Q

Give some investigations of developmental delay?

A
  1. Chromosomes
    2, FRAX & Olidoarray CGH
  2. Neonatal PKU, thyroid studies