Week 1-3: Nature of Inquiry and Research Flashcards

1
Q

Critical researchers are primarily concerned with ______

A

ethical violations in methodology

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2
Q

What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the researcher?

A

Research Adventure

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3
Q

What is scientific method?

A

systematic process

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4
Q

SCOPE OF RESEARCH

provides scientific knowledge

A

education

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5
Q

SCOPE OF RESEARCH

contributes to a particular field of study

A

education

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6
Q

SCOPE OF RESEARCH

promotes awareness

A

education

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7
Q

SCOPE OF RESEARCH

provides theories and scientific bases

A

education

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8
Q

SCOPE OF RESEARCH

validate theories, concepts, practices

A

education

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9
Q

SCOPE OF RESEARCH

develops critical, analytical, thinking skills and assessing situations and decision making

A

education

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10
Q

SCOPE OF RESEARCH

strengthens credibility of the profession

A

profession

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11
Q

SCOPE OF RESEARCH

assures confidence in practice

A

profession

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12
Q

SCOPE OF RESEARCH

improves practice through quality service delivery

A

profession

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13
Q

SCOPE OF RESEARCH

provides effective ways in practical solutions

A

profession

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14
Q

SCOPE OF RESEARCH

helps in sustaining progressive life

A

profession

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15
Q

SCOPE OF RESEARCH

guides and predicts outcomes of decision

A

profession

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16
Q

SCOPE OF RESEARCH

assures efficient and effective implementation of system

A

administration

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17
Q

SCOPE OF RESEARCH

accounts for regulations and policies

A

administration

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18
Q

SCOPE OF RESEARCH

accounts for regulations and policies

A

administration

19
Q

SCOPE OF RESEARCH

aims to expand program for accreditation

A

administration

20
Q

SCOPE OF RESEARCH

increases productivity

A

administration

21
Q

What is a research instrument?

A

tool for data collection

22
Q

Researchers can encourage people to volunteer to participate in their project by ____

A

offering small incentives

23
Q

relies on data obtained by the RESEARCHER from first-hand observation, interviews, questionnaires, focus groups, participant-observation, recordings made in natural settings, documents, and artifacts

A

qualitative research

24
Q

the process of collecting and analyzing numerical data. It can be used to find patterns and averages, make predictions, test causal relationships, and generalize results to wider populations

A

quantitative research

25
Q

It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and through interactive processes.

A

qualitative research

26
Q

defined as a systematic investigation of phenomena by gathering quantifiable data and performing statistical, mathematical, or computational techniques

A

quantitative research

27
Q

collects information from existing and potential customers using sampling methods and sending out online surveys, online polls, questionnaires, etc., the results of which can be depicted in the form of numerical

A

quantitative research

28
Q

Of all of the steps in the research process, the one that typically takes the most time is ______

A

data collection

29
Q

Researcher’s involvement to the research means

a. Research enthusiasts start as critical readers of research projects.
b. The research that the researcher takes in becomes a personal importance.
c. It examines the personal side of research and how the researcher manages the research difficulties.
d. It is the researcher’s quest of something new.

A

b. The research that the researcher takes in becomes a personal importance.

30
Q

Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher…

a. His/her name and confidential material
b. His/her name and identifying characteristics
c. Confidential material
d. Confidential material and identifying characteristics
e. His/her name
f. Identifying characteristics

A

b. His/her name and identifying characteristics

31
Q

What is a major ethical drawback of offering financial incentive for participation?

a. Wealthy people are less likely to participate.
b. It can be expensive.
c. People will become materialistic.
d. It can be coercive.

A

d. It can be coercive.

32
Q

The writing of research reports is best regarded as

Select one:

a. easy task
b. writing an essay
c. an academic chore
d. a skill

A

b. writing an essay

33
Q

Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research?

Select one:

a. Informed consent
b. Falsification of data bank
c. Misconduct in research
d. Conflicts of interest

A

b. falsification of data bank

34
Q

Normally, in which part of the research report are the hypotheses justified to the reader?

Select one:

a. in the conclusion
b. in the introduction
c. in the methodology
d. in the references

A

b. in the introduction

35
Q

Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process?

Select one:

a. Survey of related literature
b. Searching for solutions to the problem
c. Searching sources of information to locate problem
d. Identification of problem

A

d. Identification of problem

36
Q

Which of the following best describes a hypothesis?

Select one:

a. Proposed before a good research question can be developed.
b. Statement that you set out to prove.
c. Tested by collecting only the data that support it.
d. Posits a clear relationship between different factors.

A

a. Proposed before a good research question can be developed.

37
Q

Research in daily life has

Select one:

a. Numerical data
b. Known reliability and validity
c. Practical value
d. Deductive explanation

A

c. Practical value

38
Q

What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research?

Select one:

a. Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection of participants.
b. Persons with diminished autonomy (e.g., prisoners, students, children, etc) should not be coerced to participate in a research.
c. Investigators should mind the reduction of risk that might occur from the research.
d. Individuals should be treated as autonomous agents.

A

a. Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection of participants.

39
Q

Which of the following is not an example of qualitative researchers?

Select one:

a. descriptive research
b. case study
c. perspective taking
d. individual experiences

A

a. descriptive research

40
Q

What is the purpose of informed consent?

Select one:

a. To be able for the participant to make an informed choice about his/her participation and not undertake any action which he/she may otherwise have declined to do.
b. To make sure that participants know exactly what to expect from the research and to communicate their right to withdraw at any stage.
c. To ensure that participants would not lie to about the time commitment involved in their participation.
d. To distribute incentives to the participant as a payment for his/her cooperation.

A

b. To make sure that participants know exactly what to expect from the research and to communicate their right to withdraw at any stage.

41
Q

Modern qualitative research can generally involve a detailed study of

Select one:

a. problems in controlled setting
b. numerical data
c. values and judgement
d. an intervention

A

c. values and judgement

42
Q

Dependent variable is identified as the _____________ of the research topic

Select one:

a. Effect
b. Solution
c. Conflict
d. Cause

A

a. Effect

43
Q

What is the scope of the research?

Select one:

a. Identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes manageable in terms of issues, respondents, and time.
b. Includes the weaknesses of the study beyond the control of the researcher.
c. Pertains to the restrictions identified by the researcher.
d. Refers to the areas which the researcher does not intend to include in the study.

A

a. Identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes manageable in terms of issues, respondents, and time.