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Anthropology 2700 > week 1 > Flashcards

week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Bones located in the human arm

A
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2
Q

Articulation

A

when two or more bones are joined, whether they move at that point or not

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3
Q

Ligament

A

Flexible tissue connecting articular ends of bones

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4
Q

Point of origin

A

area of attatchement to the bone, stays fixed

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5
Q

Lateral

A

Perpendicularly away from the midsagittal plane

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6
Q

Medial

A

Perpendicularly toward midsagittal plane

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7
Q

Proximal

A

The uppermost portion of a bone; part that is closest to the head when body is in anatomical position

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8
Q

Distal

A

The lowermost part of the bone

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9
Q

Dorsal

A

Used in animals to indicate in back, similar to posterior, using the spine as a plane

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10
Q

Ventral

A

Used on animals to indicate ‘in front’ using the spine as a plane, similar to anterior

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11
Q

Anterior

A

In front, used in human identification, simular to ventral

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12
Q

Posterior

A

Behind, used in human anatomical identification, similar to dorsal

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13
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Body with arms by side, palms forward

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14
Q

Appendicular

A

The skeleton of the limbs (appendiges)

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15
Q

Axial

A

The skeleton of the head and trunk

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16
Q

Inferior

A

lower

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17
Q

Pronation

A

Dorsal rotation of the wrist

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18
Q

Sagittal Section

A

Any part of the body parallel to the sagittal suture

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19
Q

Superior

A

Above

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20
Q

Supination

A

Palms facing anteriorly, as in anatomical position

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21
Q

Condoyle

A

Rounded process at the point of articulation with another bone
EX: Occipital Condoyle

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22
Q

Crest

A

A projecting ridge

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23
Q

Diaphysis

A

the shaft of the bone

24
Q

Epiphysis

A

The end part of the bone attatched to the diaphysis

25
Q

Fontanelle

A

Space between cranial bones during infancy, also known as soft spot

26
Q

Foramen

A

A hole or opening
Ex: foramen magnum

27
Q

Fossa

A

A pit, depression, or cavity
Ex: Acetabulum is to femur as glenoid fossa is to humerus

28
Q

Process

A

Any outgrowth or prominence of bone, typicall attatched to muscle
Ex: Mastoid Process

29
Q

Suture

A

Areas of articulation between cranial bones
Ex: Lambdoidal Suture

30
Q

Torus

A

An elevation of prominence
Ex: Supraorbital Torus, brow ridge

31
Q

Frontal Bone

A
32
Q

Parietal

A
33
Q

Temporal

A
34
Q

Occipital

A
35
Q

Sphenoid

A
36
Q

Maxilla

A
37
Q

Zygomatic

A
38
Q

Mandible

A
39
Q

Nasal Bone

A
40
Q

Sagittal Suture

A

A.

41
Q

Coronal Suture

A

B.

42
Q

Lambdoidal Suture

A

C.

43
Q

Squamosal Suture

A

E.

44
Q

Metopic Suture

A

F.

45
Q

Mental Iminence

A

3.

46
Q

Supraorbital Torus

A
  1. Brow Ridge
47
Q

Temporal Line

A

5.

48
Q

Superior Nuchal Line

A

6.

49
Q

Mastoid Process

A

7.

50
Q

External Auditory Meatus

A

8.

51
Q

Zygomatic Arch

A

9.

52
Q

Occipital Condyle

A

13.

53
Q

Foramen Magnum

A

14.

54
Q

Adult Dental Formula

A

2:1:2:3

Incisors, Canine, Premolar, Molar
Respectively

55
Q

Child Dental Formula

A

2:1:0:2

Incisors, Canine, Premolar, Molar
Respectively

56
Q

Pubic Simphysis

A

A part of the pubic bone that connects the two ischium. It can also indicate age of the bone

Anthropology 2700 (2 decks)

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