week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Bones located in the human arm

A
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2
Q

Articulation

A

when two or more bones are joined, whether they move at that point or not

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3
Q

Ligament

A

Flexible tissue connecting articular ends of bones

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4
Q

Point of origin

A

area of attatchement to the bone, stays fixed

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5
Q

Lateral

A

Perpendicularly away from the midsagittal plane

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6
Q

Medial

A

Perpendicularly toward midsagittal plane

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7
Q

Proximal

A

The uppermost portion of a bone; part that is closest to the head when body is in anatomical position

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8
Q

Distal

A

The lowermost part of the bone

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9
Q

Dorsal

A

Used in animals to indicate in back, similar to posterior, using the spine as a plane

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10
Q

Ventral

A

Used on animals to indicate ‘in front’ using the spine as a plane, similar to anterior

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11
Q

Anterior

A

In front, used in human identification, simular to ventral

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12
Q

Posterior

A

Behind, used in human anatomical identification, similar to dorsal

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13
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Body with arms by side, palms forward

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14
Q

Appendicular

A

The skeleton of the limbs (appendiges)

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15
Q

Axial

A

The skeleton of the head and trunk

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16
Q

Inferior

A

lower

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17
Q

Pronation

A

Dorsal rotation of the wrist

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18
Q

Sagittal Section

A

Any part of the body parallel to the sagittal suture

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19
Q

Superior

A

Above

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20
Q

Supination

A

Palms facing anteriorly, as in anatomical position

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21
Q

Condoyle

A

Rounded process at the point of articulation with another bone
EX: Occipital Condoyle

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22
Q

Crest

A

A projecting ridge

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23
Q

Diaphysis

A

the shaft of the bone

24
Q

Epiphysis

A

The end part of the bone attatched to the diaphysis

25
Fontanelle
Space between cranial bones during infancy, also known as soft spot
26
Foramen
A hole or opening Ex: foramen magnum
27
Fossa
A pit, depression, or cavity Ex: Acetabulum is to femur as glenoid fossa is to humerus
28
Process
Any outgrowth or prominence of bone, typicall attatched to muscle Ex: Mastoid Process
29
Suture
Areas of articulation between cranial bones Ex: Lambdoidal Suture
30
Torus
An elevation of prominence Ex: Supraorbital Torus, brow ridge
31
Frontal Bone
32
Parietal
33
Temporal
34
Occipital
35
Sphenoid
36
Maxilla
37
Zygomatic
38
Mandible
39
Nasal Bone
40
Sagittal Suture
A.
41
Coronal Suture
B.
42
Lambdoidal Suture
C.
43
Squamosal Suture
E.
44
Metopic Suture
F.
45
Mental Iminence
3.
46
Supraorbital Torus
4. Brow Ridge
47
Temporal Line
5.
48
Superior Nuchal Line
6.
49
Mastoid Process
7.
50
External Auditory Meatus
8.
51
Zygomatic Arch
9.
52
Occipital Condyle
13.
53
Foramen Magnum
14.
54
Adult Dental Formula
2:1:2:3 Incisors, Canine, Premolar, Molar Respectively
55
Child Dental Formula
2:1:0:2 Incisors, Canine, Premolar, Molar Respectively
56
Pubic Simphysis
A part of the pubic bone that connects the two ischium. It can also indicate age of the bone