WEEK 1-2 Flashcards
a term that addresses matters regarding the management, creation, and study of money and investments. It involves the use of credit and debt, securities, and investment to finance current projects using future income flows.
FINANCE
Three Categories of Finance
- Public Finance
- Corporate Finance
- Personal Finance
- Behavioral Finance
a term that covers managing your money as well as saving and investing. It encompasses budgeting, banking, insurance, mortgages, investments, and retirement, tax, and estate planning.
The term often refers to the entire industry that provides financial services to individuals and households and advises them about financial and investment opportunities.
Personal Finance
4 Importance of Personal Finance
securing your financial future.
track your spending.
make smarter choices about your money.
understand the value and importance of money.
5 Main Areas of Personal Finance
Earning Income
Spending
Saving
Investing
Protection
It refers to a source of cash inflow that an individual receives and the uses to support themselves and their family.
Earning Income
It refers to all types of expenses an individual incurs related to buying goods and services or anything that is consumable.
Spending
It refers to excess cash that is retained for future investing or spending.
Saving
It relates to the purchase of assets that are expected to generate a rate of return, with the hope that overtime the individual will receive back more money than they originally invested.
Investing
It refers to a wide range of products that can be used to guard against an unforeseen and adverse event.
Protection
Personal finance enables individuals to build a safety net against unexpected events like medical emergencies, job loss, or other unforeseen circumstances. Having sufficient savings and insurance coverage provides financial security and peace of mind.
Financial Security
Understanding personal finance empowers individuals to create and follow a budget, which helps control spending, avoid debt, and maximize savings.
Budgeting and Money Management
Knowledge of personal finance enables individuals to manage and reduce debt effectively, preventing the burden of high-interest loans and credit card debt.
Debt Management
Effective personal finance helps individuals set and achieve financial goals, whether it’s buying a home, funding education, starting a business, or planning for retirement.
Goal Achievement
Being financially literate allows individuals to make informed investment decisions, potentially growing their wealth over time and building a strong financial foundation.
Investment and Wealth Building