Week 1-2 Flashcards
What is a constitution?
a system of government and a set of rules that regulate the exercise of political powers
UK constitution?
UK doesn’t have a written constitution; parliament is sovereign (no higher form of law)
Three pillars of UK constitution? (PRC)
Parliament, Rule of Law, and Constitutional conventions
Devolution to the courts?
Human Rights Act 1998; common law constitutionalism
Constitutional principles?
Normative direction of proposition, i.e., right to life
Examples of CP?
Parliamentary sovereignty; accountability; human rights; rule of law
Constitutional legislation?
primary legislation dealing with constitutional matters
CL: Constitutive task ex.
Scotland Act 1998
CL: Regulative task ex.
Human Rights Act 1998
Common law?
interpretation of constitutional matters
Rules and principle ex. from common law
Judicial review; common law rights (right to live and liberty); rule of law (all citizens are bound by law of country)
Constitutional conventions?
political rules, not legally binding
Example of CC?
Sewel Convention