Week 1 Flashcards
What is emergency surgery?
Unplanned surgery due to trauma or acute illness to preserve function or life
Emergency surgery is often necessary to address immediate health threats.
What is elective surgery?
Planned surgery to improve quality of life
Elective surgeries are typically scheduled in advance and are not urgent.
What does diagnostic surgery do?
Confirms or establishes a diagnosis
Diagnostic surgery is often used to obtain tissue samples or clarify medical conditions.
What is the purpose of palliative surgery?
Relieves or reduces pain or symptoms of disease rather than cure it
Palliative surgery focuses on improving quality of life for patients with serious illnesses.
What is ablative surgery?
Removes a diseased body part
An example is the removal of the gall bladder.
What is the goal of constructive surgery?
Restores function or appearance that has been lost or reduced
Constructive surgery often involves reconstructive techniques.
What does transplant surgery involve?
Replaces a malfunctioning structure
Transplant surgeries can include organs such as kidneys, hearts, and livers.
When does the perioperative period begin and end?
Begins at the initial discussion of surgery and ceases when the patient transfers to the operating theatre
The perioperative period encompasses all phases of surgical care.
List the phases of the perioperative period.
Primary referral, Operative decisions, Pre-admission, Admission to hospital
Each phase is critical for ensuring patient safety and surgical success.
What is the role of the nurse in pre-operative care?
To identify patient needs and ensure adequate patient education and preparation
Nurses play a crucial role in preparing patients for surgery.
What type of education helps prevent complications during the perioperative period?
Information on surgery and sensory aspects, Psychosocial support, Staff roles and expectations, Skills training, Pain relief options and plan
Comprehensive education is vital for reducing patient anxiety and improving outcomes.
What should be included in psychosocial support during pre-operative education?
Active listening and clarifying any misperceptions
This helps reduce patient anxiety and fosters trust.
What skills training is important for post-operative care?
Moving safely post-op, mobilization options, deep breathing, and coughing techniques
Proper training helps prevent complications such as thrombi and emboli.
Fill in the blank: The perioperative period begins at the initial discussion of surgery and ceases when the patient transfers to the _______.
operating theatre
Understanding the entirety of the perioperative period is essential for healthcare providers.
What options for pain relief should be discussed pre-operatively?
PCA, epidural, IV, IM, oral
Patients should be informed about the various pain management techniques available to them.
