Week 1 Flashcards
What are the four components of a computer system?
- Hardware
- Software
- Data
- Users
These components work together to perform computing tasks.
What are the two viewpoints to explore operating systems?
- User View
- System View
These viewpoints help in understanding the operating system’s role and functionality.
What are the types of operating systems?
- Distributed Operating Systems
- Batch Operating Systems
- Network Operating Systems
- Real-Time Operating Systems
- Embedded Operating Systems
Each type serves different computing needs and environments.
What is a Kernel?
The core component of an operating system that manages system resources.
The kernel acts as a bridge between applications and the hardware.
What are the functions of a kernel?
- Resource management
- Process management
- Memory management
- Device management
These functions ensure efficient operation of the computer system.
What are the types of a kernel?
- Monolithic Kernel
- Microkernel
- Hybrid Kernel
Each type has different architectures and methodologies for managing system resources.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is responsible for managing system resources in an operating system.
Kernel
The kernel is crucial for the functioning of the operating system.
True or False: The user view of an operating system focuses on how the system operates internally.
False
The user view focuses on the interaction between users and the operating system.
What is the primary role of an operating system?
To manage hardware and software resources and provide services for computer programs.
This includes managing files, processes, and system resources.
What defines a real-time operating system?
An operating system that guarantees response within a specified time constraint.
It is crucial for applications where timing is critical, such as embedded systems.
