week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Communication

A

two or more people
exchanging ideas, info, feelings
includes HOW we act

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2
Q

Communication does not:

A

does not have to include language
does not have to be vocalized

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3
Q

Speech

A

The expression of thoughts into spoken words (articulation, fluency, voice)

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4
Q

Articulation

A

motor production of speech sounds

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5
Q

Fluency

A

the flow of speaking (rate and rhythm)

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6
Q

Voice

A

vocal quality, pitch, resonance, loudness

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7
Q

Language

A

Complex and dynamic system of conventional symbols that is used for thought and communication.
-Rule governed

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8
Q

Language is described by 5 linguistic factors:

A

Phonological, Morphological, syntactical, semantic, pragmatic

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9
Q

Phonology

A

The study of the sound system of a language. Includes arrangement, systematic, organization, and rule system of vowels and consonants.

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10
Q

Language disorder :

A

Impairments in phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics,pragmatics

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11
Q

Speech disorder:

A

articulation disorder, voice disorder, fluency disorder

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12
Q

hearing impairment

A

deaf, hard of hearing

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13
Q

phones

A

speech sound
indicated by [brackets]
burping/coughing NOT phones

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14
Q

Phoneme

A

smallest linguistic unit that is able to distinguish meaning between words. /ballon/ vs /baboon/
indicated by /slanted lines/ = virgules

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15
Q

Allophone

A

variations of phonemes

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16
Q

Phonology

A

the study of how phonemes are organized by function in language

17
Q

phonotactics

A

description of the allowed combinations of phonemes specific to a language (CH-op , SH-ell, PR-ey)
-particular to each language
TL-ime is not a cluster in English

18
Q

Articulation disorder

A

subcategory of speech disorder
-atypical production of phones characterized by (substitutions, omissions, additions, distortions)

18
Q

Minimal pairs

A

2 words that differ in only one phoneme value.
- tab/lab
-witches/wishes
-mat/mad

19
Q

Phonological disorder

A

subcategory of a language disorder (because its patterns of sounds)
-impaired comprehension of the sound system of a language and the rules that govern these sound combinations

20
Q

Speech sound disorders fall under 3 categories:

A

Speech delay, motor speech disorder, speech errors