Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

is a branch of chemistry that deals with the study of different methods, techniques, and instruments separating, identifying and/ or determining the amount of analyte present in a sample

A

Analytical chemistry

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2
Q

component of the sample that is to be determined

A

analyte

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3
Q

it deals with identifying the constituent present in a material

A

Qualitative analysis

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4
Q

it deals with determining the amount of a constituent or analyte present in a given material

A

Quantitative analysis

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5
Q

it deals with the analysis of elements and inorganic compounds

A

inorganic analysis

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6
Q

it deals with the analysis of carbon and its compounds

A

organic analysis

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7
Q

classification of quantitative analysis

A
  • based on composition of sample
  • based on sample size
  • based on type of constituent
  • based on final measurement
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8
Q

Based on composition of the sample

A
  • complete analysis
  • partial analysis
  • elemental analysis
  • molecular analysis
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9
Q

it is the amount of all constituents present in a sample is determined

A

complete analysis

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10
Q

A complete analysis of boiler water would be ____,_____,______,_______,______, and _____

A

alkalinity
pH
hardness
phosphates
silica
dissolved oxygen

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11
Q

the amount of specific elements are determined

A

elemental analysis

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12
Q

the amount of molecular compounds are determined

A

molecular analysis

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13
Q

based on sample size

A

macro analysis
semi-micro analysis
micro analysis
ultra micro analysis

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14
Q

analysis that is done on a sample weighing more than 0.1 g

A

macro analysis

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15
Q

analysis on samples weighing between 0.01 g and 0.1 g

A

semi-micro analysis

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16
Q

analysis on samples weighing between 10^-4 to 10^-2

A

micro analysis

17
Q

analysis on samples weighing less than 10^-4

A

ultra micro analysis

18
Q

the amount of a particular constituent is determined

A

partial analysis

19
Q

Based on type of constituent

A
  • major constituent analysis
  • minor constituent analysis
  • trace constituent analysis
  • ultra trace constituent analysis
20
Q

concentration level of the analyte is between 1% - 100%

A

major constituent analysis

21
Q

concentration level is between 0.01% (100 ppm) to 0.1%

A

minor constituent analysis

22
Q

concentration level is between 1 ppb to 100 ppm

A

trace constituent analysis

23
Q

concentration level is less than 1 ppb

A

ultra trace constituent analysis

24
Q

Based on final measurement

A

gravimetric analysis
titrimetric/ volumetric analysis
physicochemical analysis
electroanalytical analysis
spectroscopic analysis

25
mass of analyte or some compound related to it is determined
gravimetric analysis
26
common examples of gravimetric analysis
determination of water (moisture) in solid samples such as coal, rocks ores
27
volume of standard solution that reacts with analyte is measured
titrimetric/ volumetric analysis
28
analysis based on some chemical or physical property of analyte
physicochemical analysis
29
Involves the measurement of electrical properties such as potential, current, resistance, and quantity of electrical charge
electroanalytical analysis
30
analysis based on the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and atoms or molecules or the production of such radiation by the analyte
spectroscopic analysis
31
Analytical techniques that make use of the balance, pipettes, volumetric flasks, burets and similar apparatus are often called __________ to distinguish them from the modern methods that make extensive use of electronic instruments
classical or wet method
32
application of analytical chemistry
- establishing economic value - determining health hazards - diagnosing a disease - in process control - relating properties to composition or structure - conducting research - troubleshooting
33