Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is HRM?

A

A set of policies, systems, and practices that influence employees’ behavior, attitudes, and performance

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2
Q

Employee lifecycle

A
  1. Recruitment & Selection - hiring right people at right time
  2. Learning & Development - deriving full potential and developing
  3. Performance management - rewarding/managing performance
  4. Reward management
  5. Employment relationship
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3
Q

What is a high performance work system (HPWS)

A

A group of separate but interconnected HR practices designed to enhance employee skill and effort

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4
Q

What is evidence-based management?

A

Basing deciisons on a combination of Best available evidence, critical thinking, scientific evidence, and business information

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5
Q

What is a model used to use EBHM?

A

LESS MODEL
1. Local context - facts and numbers in the local organisation context to identify issues.
2. Experience - professional experience and expertise
3. Stakeholders -
4. Scientific evidence

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6
Q

What is job analysis?

A

process of gathering info about various tasks and responsibilities involved in a job

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7
Q

What is personnel management?

A

View employees as costs and had specializations like recruitment, training, etc.

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8
Q

How did personnel managmenet -> to HRM

A

started with personnel management, which led to HRM. Went from seeing employees as costs to resources. HRM sees employees as a resource crucial for competitive advantage

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9
Q

What is Devolution?

A

The process of transferring responsibilities from HR to line managers.

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10
Q

What is a goal of an organisation?

A

What the organisation hopes to achieve in the medium to long term

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11
Q

what is the vision?

A

What the organisation expects to become at a particular time

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12
Q

What is a mission

A

what the organisation expects to do to become the envisioned organisaiton

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13
Q

What is strategy?

A

a plan of action designed to achieve a set of objectives

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14
Q

What are 2 types of strategy?

A
  1. Cost leadership - goal is to reduce costs, have narrow job roles to maximize efficiency, hire and train specific skill sets, and uses a performance-based compensation. Specific job roles means its easily trained and less skills needed
  2. Differentiation - wants to create the perceptions of difference, has broad job roles to maximize cross feritilization, hires people that cooperate and creative, and will pay for market value of employee
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15
Q

What is a good SHRM?

A

A good strategic HRM has good alignment with organisational goals.

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16
Q

What is vertical and horizontal HRM alignemnt?

A

Vertical alignment is matching of HRM policies and practices with business strategy.
Horizontal alignment is strong consistency and interconnection between HRM policies and practices

17
Q

primary data vs secondary

A

Primary -> collected specifically to address issue
Secondary -> data collected with no primary purpose. Already existing info

18
Q

What are the 5 A’s of evidence based practice?

A
  1. Ask - identify issue and problem statement
  2. Acquire - search for evidence
  3. Appraise - critically evaluate quality and relevance of evidence
  4. Apply - combine evidence with expertise and understanding of context and create strategy/plan
  5. Assess - montior and review the outcomes
19
Q

what are the outcomes of job analysis?

A

1.Job description
Outlines the typical job duties, tasks, and responsibilities
2. Person specification
Outlines the essential and desirable criteria of the person doing the job