Week 1 Flashcards
Nursing was untaught and instinctive, it was performed out of compassion for others
Period of Intuitive Nursing
It was practiced since prehistoric times among primitive tribes and lasted through the early Christian era
Period of Intuitive Nursing
-Nursing was a function that belonged to women.
-They believed that illness was caused by invasion of the victim’s body by evil spirits through the use of black magic or voodoo
Period of Intuitive Nursing
Magic
Voodo
They believed that the medicine man was a shaman or witch doctor.
Period of Intuitive Nursing
The medicine man who has the power to heal using white magic. Among others, he used hypnosis, charms, dances, incantation, massage, fire, water, and herbs as means of driving illness away from the victim
Shaman or witch doctor
The “shaman” also practiced drilling a hole in the skull with a rock or stone without anesthesia as a last resort to drive evil spirits away from the victim’s body.
Trephining
The shaman also practiced trephining in this period.
Period of Intuitive Nursing
-In this period, nursing remained the duty of slaves, wives, and mothers.
-The care for the sick was related to religion, superstition and magic.
-And at the same time, astrology and numerology was also used in medical practice.
Period of Intuitive Nursing
-Contributed the Code of Hammurabi
-No mention of nurses or nursing.
Babylonia
-It provided laws that covered every facet of Babylonian life including medical practice.
-The medical regulations established fees.
-Discouraged experimentation.
-Recommended doctors for each disease and gave patients the right to choose between the use of charms, medication, or surgical procedures to cure the disease.
Code of Hammurabi
Introduced the art of embalming which enhanced their knowledge of human anatomy
Egypt
-Developed the ability to make keen observation left a record of 250 recognized diseases.
-Slaves and patient’s families nursed the sick.
Egypt
Here it has Moses who wrote the five books of the Old Testament which emphasized the practice of hospitality to strangers and acts of charity.
Israel
The father of Sanitation
Moses