Week 1

Question 1

Nagi Model

Answer 1

The Nagi Model emphasizes the disability and limitations that remain in an individual when the pre-pathologic state cannot be achieved.

Question 2

Nagi disablement model

Answer 2

The Nagi Disablement Model is a disablement model that emphasizes that a pathology leads to impairments and abnormalities at the body systems level that in turn defines one’s functional limitations and level of disability.

Question 3

International Classification of Functioning, Disability & Health (ICF) Model

Answer 3

The ICF Model emphasizes functioning and ability regardless of health-related circumstanced that may have led to the individual’s current status.

Question 4

What are the four parts of the ICF Model?

Answer 4

Active Pathology -> Impairments -> Functional Limitations -> Disability

Question 5

Health Condition

Answer 5

Health condition is a disease, disorder, or injury analogous to the medical diagnosis.

Question 6

Body functions

Answer 6

Body functions are physiological functions of the body systems including psychosocial.

Question 7

Body structures

Answer 7

Body structures are anatomical parts of the body such as organs, limbs, and their components

Question 8

Impairments

Answer 8

Impairments are problems in body functions or structures such as a significant deviation or loss.

Question 9

Activity

Answer 9

An activity is an execution of a task or action by an individual.

Question 10

Participation

Answer 10

Participation is involvement in a life situation.

Question 11

Activity limitations

Answer 11

Activity limitations are difficulties an individual may have in executing activities.

Question 12

Participation restriction

Answer 12

Participation restriction is problems an individual may experience in involvement in life situations.

Question 13

Contextual factors

Answer 13

Contextual factors are the physical, social, and attitudinal environment in which people live and conduct their lives. The two contextual factors are: Environmental Factors and Personal Factors.

Question 14

Functioning

Answer 14

Functioning is the body functions and structures that permit an individual to experience activities and participate in life situations.

Question 15

Nagi Disability

Answer 15

Nagi Disability is a limitation in the performance if socially defined roles and tasks within a sociocultural and physical environment.

Question 16

ICF Disability

Answer 16

ICF Disability is the boundaries of functioning; decrements in impairments in body functions and structures, limitations in activities, and restrictions in participation of life events.

Question 17

Initial examination

Answer 17

The initial examination is the first evaluation of a patient or client’s health status to determine a therapeutic course of action.

Question 18

History

Answer 18

The history is part of the initial examination that includes a systematic gathering of data related to why a patient or client is seeking physical therapy services

Question 19

Systems Review

Answer 19

Systems review is part of the initial examination that includes a short assessment of four biological systems in the human body and information regarding a patient or client’s communication and language abilities, cognitive and mental status, and learning style.

Question 20

What are the four biological systems that are assessed during the systems review portion of the initial examination?

Answer 20

The four biological systems that are assessed during the systems review portion of the initial examination are cardiopulmonary, integumentary, musculoskeletal, and neuromuscular systems.

Question 21

Test and Measures

Answer 21

Test and measures are a part of the initial examination used to gather data regarding some characteristics of your patient or client.

Question 22

Outcome Measures

Answer 22

Outcome measures are a tool that has established validity and can be used to determine the efficacy of an intervention by measuring change overtime.

Question 23

Evaluation

Answer 23

Evaluation is a part of the initial examination that includes the synopsis of the patient or client’s response to tests and measures and outcome measures that includes that includes the integration of this information with information collected during the history and systems review to develop the diagnosis and clinical impression.

Question 24

Clinical impression

Answer 24

Clinical impression is the synthesis of all the data collected via history, systems review, tests and measures, and outcome measures into a narrative that relays why the patient or client requires skilled physical therapy services.

Question 25

Patient or Client-centered care

Answer 25

Patient or client-centered care is tailored to or customized to the unique needs of an individual.

Question 26

Objective

Answer 26

An objective portion is an unbiased and based in fact.

Question 27

Measurable

Answer 27

Measurable is quantifiable.

Question 28

Functional

Answer 28

Functional is relating to a particular use or purpose.

Question 29

Time dependent

Answer 29

Time dependent is held accountable to a determined interval.

Question 30

Co-treatments

Answer 30

Co-treatments are also known as “team-therapy”. Co-treatments is when physical therapists or physical therapists assistants working together as a team to treat one or more patients or clients at a time.

Question 31

Group Therapy - outpatient setting

Answer 31

Group therapy in an outpatient setting is when therapy is provided simultaneously to at least two patients or clients who have similar or different therapy needs as long as the therapist is providing the group therapy gives constant attendance and provides skilled medically necessary services.

Question 32

Group Therapy - long-term care setting

Answer 32

Group therapy in a long-term care setting is when therapy is provided simultaneously to no more and no less than four patients or clients who are performing the same or similar activities.

Question 33

Maintenance therapy

Answer 33

Maintenance therapy is when physical therapy interventions address needs for a patient or client that could not be addressed safely and effectively through the use of nonskilled personnel.

Question 34

Prevention & Wellness

Answer 34

Prevention and wellness are the actions directed to avoiding illness and promoting health.

Question 35

Worker’s Compensation

Answer 35

Worker’s Compensation is a form of insurance providing wage replacement and medical benefits to an employee injured in the course of employment in exchange for mandatory relinquishment of the employee’s right to sue the employer for negligence.

Question 36

SIRP

Answer 36

SIRP is a driven documentation format intended to apply the context of a clinical encounter into a daily note using a clinical reasoning process; status, interventions, response, plan.

Question 37

SOAP

Answer 37

SOAP is a data-driven documentation format used to create the contents of a daily note; subjective, objective, assessment, and plan.

Question 38

Subjective

Answer 38

The subjective portion of the SOAP is the patient or client, or caregiver’s perception of the problem. How the patient or client feels. Self-reported symptoms.

Question 39

Objective

Answer 39

The objective portion of the SOAP is the data measured and collected during the encounter. Results of physical assessments. Results of laboratory testing.

Question 40

Assessment

Answer 40

The assessment portion of the SOAP is the analysis of problems identified based on the subjective and objective portions.

Question 41

Plan

Answer 41

The plan portion of the SOAP is the future interventions planned based in the assessment.

Question 42

SOAP

Answer 42

A SOAP is the fundamental framework of relaying the patient or client’s current status, describing the interventions completed during the interaction, conveying the patient or client’s response to the interaction, and communicating the plan for the subsequent session should be utilized for every patient or client encounter.

Question 43

Home exercise program

Answer 43

A home exercise program is a unique tailored intervention program issued to a patient or client and/or caregiver intended to be completed outside the context of physical therapy encounter.