Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the smallest unit that is fully alive? (I.e. can perform the functions of life)

A

Cell

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2
Q

What is a biome?

A

A large ecosystem

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3
Q

Mutualism

A

Both species benefit from the interactions

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4
Q

Commensalism

A

One species benefits while the other is seemingly unaffected

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5
Q

What does the term “Niches” mean

A

Species allow to live side by side & use slightly different resources or obtain it from similar spots/different times

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6
Q

Keystone species

A

A species that “holds it up”

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7
Q

What does the prefix “eco” mean

A

House

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8
Q

What does the prefix “enviro”

A

To surround

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9
Q

Organismic ecologists

A

Learns everything abt a particular kind of organism

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10
Q

Population ecologists

A

Study population numbers, distributions, & how & why populations fluctuate overtime

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11
Q

Community ecologist

A

Study how different species interact

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12
Q

Ecosystem-focused ecologists

A

Study abiotic factors more than living things

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13
Q

Landscape ecologists

A

Focus on large-scale patterns

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14
Q

Interspecies competition

A

Members of two or more different species require the same resource

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15
Q

Intraspecific

A

interactions among members of the same species

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16
Q

Name levels , smallest to biggest

A

Atom, molecule, macromolecule, virus, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere

17
Q

Tell me about viruses

A

They are small, consist of proteins & lipids, and are not alive & cannot replicate

18
Q

Tell me about molecules

A

All cell parts are made of molecules
Molecules are made of atoms

19
Q

Biomes

A

Huge ecosystem

20
Q

What is the smallest unit of life

A

A cell

21
Q

Community

A

All living organisms of different species interact

22
Q

Population

A

One species living in one place or interacting to reproduce

23
Q

Organism

A

One entity

24
Q

Scientific law

A

Describe what happens

25
Q

Scientific theory

A

Explains why or how it happens

26
Q

Lets say something is growing on a tree but its not hurting it what is it called

A

Commensal

27
Q

In biology the word METABOLIC or METABOLISM refers to..

A

Any and all of the chemical reactions in a cell/organism