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JLPT Vocab > Week 1 > Flashcards

Week 1 Flashcards

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JLPT N5 flashcards
1
Q

チラシ・びら

A

leaflet; pamphlet

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2
Q

賃貸（ちんたい）アパート

A

rental apartment

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3
Q

家賃（やちん）

A

monthly rent

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4
Q

管理費（かんりひ）

A

administrative costs

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5
Q

無料・ただ

A

free of charge

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6
Q

有料（ゆうりょう）

A

paid (thing); not free

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7
Q

徒歩5分（とほ５ふん）

A

a five-minute walk

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8
Q

3階建て（３がいだて）

A

3-story building

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9
Q

南向き

A

south-facing (window, etc.)

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10
Q

築10年（ちく１０ねん）

A

built 10 years ago

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11
Q

自転車置き場（じてんしゃおきば）

A

bicycle parking

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12
Q

マンション

A

high-class apartment

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13
Q

高級（こうきゅう）

A

high-class; luxury

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14
Q

集合住宅（しゅうごうじゅうたく）

A

apartment building; housing complex

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15
Q

分譲（ぶんじょう）

A

selling (real-estate) lots

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16
Q

賃貸（ちんたい）

A

lease; rent

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17
Q

敷金（しききん）

A

security deposit

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18
Q

借りる（かりる）

A

to borrow; to rent

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19
Q

家主（やぬし）

A

landlord

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20
Q

預ける（あずける）

A

to leave in someone’s care; to entrust someone with; to leave a matter in someone’s hands

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21
Q

保証金（ほしょうきん）

A

deposit

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22
Q

礼金（れいきん）

A

key money

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23
Q

払う（はらう）

A

to pay (a bill)

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24
Q

一時金（いちじきん）

A

one-time payment

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25
Q

居間（いま）

A

living room

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26
Q

台所（だいどころ）

A

kitchen

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27
Q

表す（あらわす）

A

to represent; to signify; to show; to display; to express

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28
Q

広々（と）している（ひろびろ）

A

to be spacious

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29
Q

ながめがいい

A

to have a good view

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30
Q

日当たりがいい

A

to get a lot of sunlight

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31
Q

人通りが多い（ひとどおりがおおい）

A

to have a lot of pedestrians/foot traffic

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32
Q

一軒家・一戸建て（いっけんや・いっこだて）

A

single-family home

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33
Q

物干し（ものほし）

A

clothesline

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34
Q

風呂場（ふろば）

A

bathroom (with tub)

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35
Q

洗面所（せんめんじょ）

A

washroom (without tub)

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36
Q

一人暮らし（ひとりぐらし）・一人住まい（ひとりずまい）

A

living alone

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37
Q

近所付き合い（きんじょづきあい）

A

relations with neighbors

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38
Q

友達【に】付き合う

A

to go out with friends

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39
Q

引っ越しの荷造りをする（ひっこしのにづくりをする）

A

to pack up to move

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40
Q

回覧板を回す（かいらんばんをまわす）

A

to pass a notice around a neighborhood

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41
Q

この辺り・この付近（このふきん）

A

this area; this vicinity

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42
Q

真ん前（まんまえ）

A

directly in front of

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43
Q

真後ろ（まうしろ）

A

directly behind

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44
Q

斜め前（ななめまえ）

Ex：私の家の斜め前にはラーメン屋さんがある。

A

kitty-corner

Ex: There is a ramen shop kitty-corner from my house.

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45
Q

段ボール箱（だんぼーるばこ）

A

cardboard box

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46
Q

ガムテープ

A

packing tape

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47
Q

ポリ袋（ぽりぶくろ）

A

plastic bag

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48
Q

レジ袋（れじぶくろ）

A

plastic bag (from checkout counter)

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49
Q

卵パック（たまごぱっく）

A

egg carton

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50
Q

牛乳パック（ぎゅうにゅうぱっく）

A

milk carton

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51
Q

トレイ

A

styrofoam tray

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52
Q

キャップ

A

bottle cap

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53
Q

ラベル

A

label

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54
Q

ペットボトル

A

plastic bottle

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55
Q

買い替える（かいかえる）

A

to buy a replacement

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56
Q

家電製品（かでんせいひん）

A

home appliances

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57
Q

省エネ（しょうえね）

A

energy conservation; eco-friendly

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58
Q

電気代を節約する（でんきだいをせつやくする）

A

to reduce the electric bill

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59
Q

ごみがたまる

A

garbage accumulates/piles up

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60
Q

リサイクルに出す

A

to put out recycling

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61
Q

不用品を処分する（ふようひんをしょぶんする）

A

to get rid of clutter (unused items)

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62
Q

ごみを分別する（ごみをぶんべつする）

A

to sort/separate trash

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63
Q

燃えるごみ（もえるごみ）・かねんごみ（かねんごみ）・燃やせるごみ（もやせるごみ）

A

burnable garbage

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64
Q

燃えないごみ（もえないごみ）・不燃ごみ（ふねんごみ）・燃やせないごみ（もやせないごみ）

A

unburnable garbage

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65
Q

生ごみ

A

food scraps

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66
Q

粗大ごみ（そだいごみ）

A

oversized garbage (furniture, appliances, etc.)

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67
Q

資源ごみ（しげんごみ）

A

recyclable garbage

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68
Q

指定のごみ袋（していのごみぶくろ）

A

designated garbage bag (by city government)

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69
Q

ペットボトルをすすぐ

A

to rinse out a plastic bottle

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70
Q

ラベルをはがす

A

to peel a label off

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71
Q

シールを貼る（しーるをはる）

A

put a sticker on

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72
Q

アルミ缶をつぶす

A

to crush an aluminum can

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73
Q

古新聞を再利用する（ふるしんぶんをさいりようする）

A

to reuse an old newspaper

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74
Q

水がもれる

A

water leaks

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75
Q

みずをもらす

A

to let water leak

76
Q

秘密がもれる（ひみつがもれる）

A

a secret gets out

77
Q

秘密をもらす（ひみつをもらす）

A

to leak a secret

78
Q

こぼれる

A

to spill; to overflow; to escape (tears, smile, etc.)

79
Q

ご無沙汰しています（ごぶさたしています）

A

not contacting for a while (i.e. “it’s been a while” - more polite form of 久しぶり）

80
Q

友人を家に招く・招待する（ゆうじんをいえにまねく・しょうたいする）

A

to invite friends over

81
Q

座り心地がいいソファー　（すわりごこちがいい）

A

comfortable sofa

82
Q

寝心地がいいベッド（ねごこちがいい）

A

comfortable bed

83
Q

居心地がいい家（いがこちがいいいえ）

A

a comfortable house

84
Q

家で過ごす（いえですごす）

A

stay home

85
Q

ゆっくりする

A

to spend time leisurely/take your time

86
Q

のんびりする

A

to relax; easygoing

87
Q

くつろぐ

A

to relax; to feel at home

88
Q

快適に暮らす（かいてきにくらす）

A

to live comfortably

89
Q

半額セール（はんがくせーる）

A

half-price sale

90
Q

手ごろな価格（てごろなかかく）

A

an affortable price

91
Q

家事をする（かじをする）

A

to do housework/chores

92
Q

食卓を片付ける（しょくたくをかたづける）

A

to clear the dining table (lit. tidy up)

93
Q

汚れた食器（よごれたしょっき）

A

dirty dishes

94
Q

子育てをする（こそだてをする）

A

to raise a child

95
Q

子供をかわいがる

A

to love one’s child

96
Q

子供を甘やかす

A

to spoil one’s child

97
Q

子供をしつける

A

to teach a child manners

98
Q

お尻をたたく

A

to spank

99
Q

怒鳴る（どなる）

A

to shout in anger; to yell

100
Q

よす（＝やめる）

A

to stop doing; to cease; to quit

101
Q

妊娠する（にんしんする）

A

to get pregnant

102
Q

こどもを産む（こどもをうむ）

A

to give birth to a baby

103
Q

赤ちゃんをおんぶする・おぶう

A

to carry a baby on one’s back

104
Q

【おむつ・おしめ】を換える

A

to change a diaper

105
Q

【おむつ・おしめ】を当てる

A

to put a diaper on a baby

106
Q

炊事（すいじ）

A

cooking; kitchen work

107
Q

洗い物を流しに持っていく（あらいものをながしにもっていく）

A

to take dirty dishes to the sink

108
Q

育児（いくじ）

A

child-rearing

109
Q

子供が甘える

A

a child is spoiled

110
Q

しつけ

A

discipline; teaching manners

111
Q

生まれる

A

to be born

112
Q

だっこする・腕に抱く（うでにだく）

A

to pick up a baby/pet

113
Q

紙おむつ

A

disposable diaper

114
Q

やんちゃな子供

A

mischievous child

115
Q

いたずらをする

A

to get into mischief/misbehave/play a prank

116
Q

さわぐ

A

to make noise

117
Q

さわがしい

A

noisy

118
Q

そうぞうしい

A

noisy; loud; boisterous

119
Q

やかましい

A

noisy; loud; clamorous; fussy; particular

120
Q

にぎやかな

A

lively

121
Q

落書きをする（らくがきをする）

A

to scribble; to doodle; graffiti

122
Q

暴れる（あばれる）

A

to act violently; to rage; to struggle

123
Q

頭をぶつ

A

to bump one’s head on…

124
Q

顔をなぐる

A

to punch someone in the face

125
Q

足でける

A

to kick (someone)

126
Q

猫の耳を引っ張る（ねこのみみをひっぱる）

A

to pull a cat’s ear

127
Q

動物をいじめる

A

to be cruel to an animal

128
Q

海水浴に行く（かいすいよくにいく）

A

to go swimming in the ocean

129
Q

日光浴をする（にっこうよくをする）

A

to sunbathe

130
Q

太陽の光を浴びる（たいようのひかりをあびる）

A

to sunbathe

131
Q

日焼けする（ひやけする）

A

to get a suntan/sunburn

132
Q

肌が真っ黒になる（はだがまっくろになる）

A

to be darkly tanned

133
Q

サングラスを外す（はずす）

A

to take off one’s sunglasses

134
Q

サングラスのあとがついている

A

to get a suntan mark from sunglasses

135
Q

汗をかく（あせをかく）

A

to sweat

136
Q

海にもぐる（うみにもぐる）

A

to dive into the ocean

137
Q

おぼれる

A

to nearly drown; to indulge in; to be addicted (i.e. alcohol)

138
Q

ロープをつかむ

A

to grab a rope

139
Q

魚を捕まえる（さかなをつかまえる）

A

to catch fish

140
Q

魚をつる

A

to go fishing

141
Q

魚が網に引っかかる（さかながあみにひっかかる）

A

fish are caught with a net

142
Q

ロープにつかまる

A

to hang onto a rope

143
Q

（～が）捕まる（つかまる）

A

to be caught

144
Q

棚をつる（たなをつる）

A

to put up a shelf

145
Q

詐欺に引っかかる（さぎにひっかかる）

A

to get conned; to get scammed

146
Q

（～を）引っかかる（ひっかかる）

A

to be caught in; to be stuck; to get mixed up in

147
Q

ボートをこぐ

A

to row a boat

148
Q

ボートがひっくり返す

A

a boat is tipped over

149
Q

ボートの行方（ゆくえ）

A

the boat’s whereabouts

150
Q

船を期しに近づける（ふねをきしにちかづける）

A

to take a boat in to shore

151
Q

あちこちに行く

A

to go all over the place

152
Q

うまそうなえさ

A

tempting bait

153
Q

自転車をこぐ

A

to pedal a bicycle

154
Q

（～を）ひっくり返す

A

to overturn

155
Q

行方不明（ゆくえふめい）

A

whereabouts unknown; missing

156
Q

サメが近づく・近寄る（ちかよる）

A

a shark comes near

157
Q

まずそうなえさ

A

revolting bait

158
Q

銀行でお金を下す・引き出す（ぎんこうでおかねをおろす・ひきだす）

A

to withdraw money from the bank

159
Q

銀行口座（ぎんこうこうざ）

A

bank account

160
Q

自動で引き落とされる（じどうでひきおとされる）

A

to be paid by automatic bank transfer

161
Q

授業料を払い込む（じゅぎょうりょうをはらいこむ）

A

to pay tuition fees via bank transfer

162
Q

家賃を振り込む（やちんをふりこむ）

A

to pay rent via bank transfer

163
Q

公共料金を支払う（こうきょうりょうきんをしはらう）

A

to pay public utility charges (electric/gas/water/phone/etc.)

164
Q

電気代（でんきだい）

A

electric bill

165
Q

ガス代

A

gas bill

166
Q

水道代

A

water bill

167
Q

電話代

A

phone bill

168
Q

手数料がかかる（てすうりょうがかかる）

A

a fee/charge is levied

169
Q

収入（しゅうにゅう）

A

income; revenue

170
Q

赤字（あかじ）

A

deficit; “the red”

171
Q

外食する（がいしょくする）

A

to eat out

172
Q

高くつく

A

to be costly

173
Q

栄養がかたよる（えいようがかたよる）

A

diet becomes unbalanced

174
Q

バランスが取れた食事（ばらんすがとれたしょくじ）

A

a balanced meal

175
Q

銀行でお金を預ける（ぎんこうでおかねをあずける）

A

to put money into the bank

176
Q

振り込み（ふりこみ）

A

bank transfer

177
Q

支払い（しはらい）

A

payment

178
Q

支出（ししゅつ）

A

expense; disbursement

179
Q

黒字（くろじ）

A

surplus; “the black”

180
Q

自炊する（じすいする）

A

cooking for oneself

181
Q

生活費が不足する（せいかつひがふそくする）

A

to have insufficient money for living expenses

182
Q

食費を節約する（しょくひをせつやくする）

A

to save on food expenses

183
Q

旅行する余裕がない（りょこうするよゆうがない）

A

to have no extra money for traveling

184
Q

収入につりあう生活（しゅうにゅうにつりあうせいかつ）

A

affordable lifestyle

185
Q

ぜいたくをする

A

to splurge

186
Q

むだづかいをする

A

to waste (money, time, etc.)

187
Q

むだを省く（むだをはぶく）

A

to eliminate/cut down on waste

JLPT Vocab (2 decks)

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