Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

‘Ikaw’

A

‘You’

Used usually only at the beginning of the sentence

‘Ikaw ba yung kumain ng hilaw na isda?’

‘are you the one who ate raw fish?’

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2
Q

‘Ka’

A

‘You’

More fluid than Ikaw, usually not used at the beginning of a sentence.

*'Kumain ka ba ng hilaw na isda'*

'Are you the one who ate raw fish?'
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3
Q

‘Ako’

A

‘I’

‘Ako si batman’

‘I am Batman’

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4
Q

‘si’

A

‘Is’

Used in sentences to describe people

‘Siya si Lana’

‘She is Lana’

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5
Q

‘Ay’

A

‘is/are’

Used in a lot of different contexts. When being used to refer to a person, follow with ‘Si’

For example,

‘Yung taong kumain ng hilaw na isda ay si lana’

‘The person eating raw fish is Lana’

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6
Q

‘Siya’

A

‘he/she

Gender neutral

*‘humahanap siya ng…’

‘She is looking for an…’

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7
Q

‘Sila’

A

‘They (plural)’

Bottom silang dalawa’

‘They are both bottoms’

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8
Q

‘Kita’

A

‘You’

Is used the least

‘at nakita kita sa tagpuan ni bathala’

‘And I saw you in the rendezvous of bathala’

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9
Q

‘ng’

A

a/an/of/for/by/some/with/to’

Only used on reference to animals or things, not people

‘Kinagat ng aso’
‘Bitten by a dog’

‘Kumain ng isda’
‘Ate some fish’

‘Anak ng puta’
‘Son of a whore’

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10
Q

‘na’

A

Used when the previous word describes the following word

‘Itim na buhok’
Black hair

‘Hilaw na isda’
Raw fish

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11
Q

‘Maganda’

A

‘pretty/lovely/beautiful’

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12
Q

‘Tagpuan’

A

‘Meeting place/rendezvous’

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13
Q

‘Anak’

A

‘son’

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14
Q

‘Dilawa’

A

‘Both/two’

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15
Q

‘itim’

A

Black

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16
Q

‘Buhok’

A

Hair

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17
Q

‘Nakita’

A

‘saw’

18
Q

Nakikita

A

‘Seeing’

‘May nakikita akong isda’
‘I’m Seeing a fish’

19
Q

‘Sinta’

A

‘Love/darling/beloved’

20
Q

‘yung’

A

‘the’

‘Yung taong kumakain ng hilaw na isda lana’

‘The person eating raw fish is lana’

21
Q

‘humahanap’

A

‘Looking for’

‘Humahanap siya ng Alpha Daddy’

‘She is looking for an alpha daddy’

22
Q

‘Tinapay’

A

‘bread’

23
Q

‘Ba’

A

Often used in questions

‘Kumain ka na ba?’

‘Have you eaten?’

24
Q

‘Mo’

A

‘you’
Can be used AFTER an adjective
Can be used in reference to a person’s possession, such as an indirect object that is either implied or used in a sentence.

Some examples:

“Tinapay mo ba yan?”
- is that bread yours?

“Nakita no ba siya?”
- did you see him?

25
Q

‘yakapin’

A

‘Hug’

‘yakapin mo ako’
- Hug me

26
Q

‘mabait’

A

‘nice!’

‘Mabait ka’
- you’re nice

27
Q

‘malamig’

A

‘Cold’

‘malamig dito’
- it’s Cold here

28
Q

‘Saan’

A

‘Where’

29
Q

‘kailan’

A

‘when’

30
Q

‘Bakit’

A

‘Why’

‘Bakit ka kumakain ng hilaw na isda?’
Why are you eating raw rish?

31
Q

‘sino’

A

‘Who’

32
Q

‘ano’

A

‘what’

33
Q

‘Kumusta’

A

Is used in reference to well-being about someone

‘Kumusta ang tulog mo’
- How did you sleep?

‘kumusta mama mo’
- how is your mum?

34
Q

‘paumanhin’

A

‘sorry’

Filipinos normally just say ‘sorry’ though

‘Paumanhin po’
- used when bumping into someone or telling someone to move

35
Q

‘Oo’

A

‘Yes’

36
Q

‘opo’

A

yes’
used when talking to someone older, more respected. Like a boss.

37
Q

‘Hindi/di’

A

‘no’

‘di ko alam’
- I do not know

38
Q

When do you use ‘po’ in a sentence?

A

When speaking politely to someone older/ more respectable than you, like a boss

‘Kain po kayo’
- please eat!

39
Q

‘Gusto’

A

Want/like

40
Q

‘ayaw’

A

Don’t like