week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Refer to the series of events that led to the emergence of modern science and the progress of scientific thinking across critical periods in history.

A

intellectual revolution

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2
Q

Refers to the 16th-century paradigm shift named after the Polish mathematician and astronomer

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

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3
Q

is Nicolaus Copernicus’ brief outline of an early version of his revolutionary heliocentric theory of the Universe.

A

􏰀Commentariolus (Little Commentary)

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4
Q

sun is the center of the solar system and introduced the idea that the earth rotates on its own

A

Heliocentric model

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5
Q

Was A 2nd century
Greek mathematician, astronomer, and geographer, famous for his controversial geocentric theory of the universe

A

Claudius Ptolemy

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6
Q

Earth is assumed to be at the center of the Solar System.

A

􏰀Geocentric model

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7
Q

was an English naturalist, geologist, and biologist, widely known for contributing to the understanding of evolutionary biology.

A

Charles Robert Darwin

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8
Q

Is a sustained argument showing the diversity of organisms and their characteristics can be explained as the result of natural process.

A

On The Origin Of The Species

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9
Q

the process
whereby organism better adapted to their environment

A

Natural Selection

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10
Q

psychosexual development, libido, and ego.

A

􏰀Psychoanalytic concepts

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11
Q

Austrian neurologist who developed psychoanalysis – a scientific method of understanding inner and outer

A

sigmund freud

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