week 1 Flashcards
A surgeon separated an organ near the hilum of the right kidney, what is the organ? (2019)
a. spleen
b. ascending colon
c. 2nd part of duodenum
d. liver
c. 2nd part of duodenum
What prevents urine from going back to the bladder? (2019 Final)
a. How the ureter is inserted.
In a 60-year-old lean patient, using retrograde pyelography, the left kidney was located in the greater pelvis, with a kinked ureter. What is the cause? (2018)
a. loss of Pararenal fat
b. developmental defect
c. loss of fascia
d. decrease in intraabdominal pressure
a. loss of Pararenal fat
Perinepheic abscess most likely would spread into which region? (2018)
a. iliac fossa
b. the other kidney
c. subhepatic region
d. lesser sac
iliac fossa
What structure is related to left kidney near hilum? (2018)
Pancreas
Which of the following structures is situated midway between the transpyloric & intertubercular planes? (2017)
a. Renal Vein
b. Renal artery
c. Hilum of the kidney
d. Upper pole of the kidney
e. Lower pole of the kidney
e. Lower pole of the kidney
During surgery, in which direction is the ureter retracted from the posterior abdominal surgery to avoid potential damage to the vessels that supply the abdominal part of the ureter? (2017)
a. Anteriorly
b. medially
c. Laterally
d. Posteriorly
Medially
Where can the hilum of the kidney be found? (2017 Final)
On the transpyloric plane
What is the blood supply for the middle part of the ureter? (2017)
a. Branches of the renal arteries
b. Branches from the common iliac arteries
c. Branches from the gonadal arteries
d. Superior vesical arteries
e. Inferior vesical arteries
c. Branches from the gonadal arteries
Which of the following is in an anterior relation to the right kidney? (2017 Final)
a. Descending part of the duodenum
What is the most anterior structure at the hilum of the kidney? (2017 Final)(2016)
a. Renal vein
b. Renal artery
c. Ureteric pelvis
Renal vein
What is first to be incised when taking a lumbar surgical approach to the kidneys? (2017 Final)
a. Thoracolumbar fascia
Surgeon ligated close to left renal vein what would be affected? (2016)
a. Spleen
b. Pancreas
c. Left testis
c. Left testis
If there is a cancer in the right kidney and the surgeon wants to approach it from posteriolateral abdominal wall, which is most likely to be incised? (2016)
a. Tranversalis
b. Parietal peritoneum
c. Visceral peritoneum
a. Tranversalis
what can impact the drainage of the left testes, adrenal gland, kidney? (Final 2016)
a. Left renal vein
b. Superior mesenteric artery
A. Left renal vein
A surgeon approaches the kidneys posteriorly. Between which levels of the spinal cord would be the 2 horizontal incisions? (Final 2016)
a. T11-L3
b. T12-L4
T11-L3
the apex of the renal medulla opens to which of the following? (Final 2016)
a. Minor calyx
b. Major calyx
c. Collecting duct
Minor calcyx
A 40-year-old man presented with hypertension, hematuria, and testicular and pelvic pain. The testicular venous plexus was dilated. Obstruction of which of the following structures might be the cause? (Final 2016)
left renal vein
What is moved in surgery to access tumors in the right renal hilum? (2015)
Duodenum
What is related to the anterior surface of the left kidney and not covered by peritoneum? (2015)
Pancreas
What 2 structures are involved in renal entrapment syndrome of the left renal vein? (2015)
a. Aorta and superior mesenteric artery
b. Aorta and duodenum
Aorta and superior mesenteric artery
What structure is related to right sided perirenal effusion without penetrating the renal fascia? (Final 2015)
a. Liver
b. Pancreas
c. second part of the duodenum
d. Inferior vena cava
Liver
