Week 1 Flashcards
Two main classes of outcomes we look at
(1) Job performance
(2) Organisational commitment
What do managers do?
POLC
- Planning
-Organising
-Leading
-Controlling
Planning
to set the direction, decide where you want to go, decide the best way to go about it
Organising
To create structures
Leading
To inspire effort
Controlling
To ensure results, measure performance, take connective action
Core values of science
accuracy, objectivity, scepticism, open-mindedness
Theory (definition)
an integrated set of principles that specifies: how variables are related, why variables are related, under what conditions variables are related
What defines a good theory?
- a wide range of observations
- clear predictions
Hypothesis
Predictions derived from theory (test a theory; direct research, practical implications of theories)
Data collection methods:
Systematic observation
Experimental method
Systematic observation (correlational)
allows for the study of variables we can’t manipulate
(1) Partially: race, gender, organisation, team
(2) Ethically: sabotage, turnover
(allows us to examine the relationship between several variables at once)
conditions for causality
(1) correlation between x and y
(2) x comes before y in time
(3) there are no alternative explanations for the relationship between x and y
Interpersonal skills
- good people skills and excellent technical skills
- important for managerial effectiveness
Organisation (definition)
a consciously coordinated social unit that functions on a relatively continuous basis and is composed of two or more people to achieve a common goal or set of goals
Manager (definition)
an individual that fulfils goals through other people. They direct the activities of others, allocate resources and make key decision to attain their goals.
Based on the study of Henry Mintzberg, into which three categories can managers roles be grouped into?
- Interpersonal
- Informational
- Decisional
Into which three managerial roles can interpersonal role duties be divided into? State and explain their functions.
- The figurehead role (performing symbolic and ceremonial tasks of legal or social nature)
- The leadership role (coordinating, directing and motivation employees)
- The liaison role (contacting outsiders to gather information and gain favours)