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Functional Anatomy > Week 1 > Flashcards

Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Occupations

A

-Everyday activities that people do to bring meaning & purpose to life
-ADLs, IADLs, rest and sleep, education, work, play, leisure, health management, and social participation

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2
Q

Occupational Performance

A

Completing these meaningful activites by a person, group(s), or population(s)

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3
Q

Activity analysis

A

Identifies performance skills and patterns that facilitate or inhibit occupational performance

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4
Q

Posterior

A

Back or dorsal

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5
Q

Anterior

A

Front, volar, or ventral

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6
Q

Medial

A

Closer to midline

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7
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from midline

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8
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to trunk

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9
Q

Distal

A

Farther from trunk

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10
Q

Radial and ulnar

A

Relative position on forearm, wrist, and hand

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11
Q

Inferior

A

Below

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12
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Same side of body (right arm & right leg)

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13
Q

Contralateral

A

Opposite side of body (right arm & left leg)

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14
Q

Origin

A

Attachment that moves the least
-usually proximal

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15
Q

Insertion

A

More moveable
-Usually distal

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16
Q

Surface anatomy

A

Features that are palpable or visible on surface of skin

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17
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Divides body into right and left sides
-Flexion and extension movements

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18
Q

Transverse plane

A

Divides body into inferior and superior portions
-Rotatory movements

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19
Q

What plane does flexion and extension occur in?

A

Sagittal plane

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20
Q

What plane does abduction and adduction occur in?

A

Frontal

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21
Q

What plane does rotation occur in?

A

Transverse

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22
Q

Supination

A

Palm up

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23
Q

Protraction

A

Movement anterior

24
Q

Lateral deviation

A

Jaw moving side to side

25
Q

Opposition

A

Thumb to pinky

26
Q

What movements can the jaw make?

A

Elevation, depression, protraction, retraction, & lateral deviation

27
Q

What movements can the wrist make?

A

Flexion, extension, radial deviation (abduction), and ulnar deviation (adduction)

28
Q

What movements can the hand, fingers, and thumb make?

A

Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and opposition

29
Q

What movements can the pelvis make?

A

Anterior tilt, posterior tilt, & lateral tilt

30
Q

What movements can the hip make?

A

Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, medial rotation, lateral rotation, & circumduction

31
Q

What movements can the knee make?

A

Flexion, extension, lateral rotation, & medial rotation

32
Q

What movements can the ankle make?

A

Dorsiflexion, plantarflexion, inversion, & eversion

33
Q

What movements can the ankle, foot, & toes make?

A

Flexion, extension, abduction, & adduction

34
Q

Performance skills

A

-Goal directed actions that contribute to occupational performance
-Motor, process, and social interaction skills
-Support occupational performance in environment

35
Q

Motor skills

A

-Physical contribution to occupation
-Reaching, stabilizing, manipulating and walking

36
Q

Process Skills

A

-Cognitive, emotional, and psychosocial function essential
-Navigating and organizing

37
Q

Social interaction skills

A

Speaking

38
Q

Functional anatomy

A

Underlying body structures that contribute to movements involved in daily function
-Relates to motor performance skills

39
Q

Functional mobility

A

Moving from one position or place to another
-“In order to…” is the reason for OT

40
Q

Purposeful movement

A

Emphasizes the meaning behind the motion, recognizing movement as an outflow of individual volition, or will

41
Q

Anatomical position

A

Standing upright, feet apart, head forward, arms at sides, palms forward

42
Q

Superior

A

Above

43
Q

Cranial

A

Towards the skull

44
Q

Caudal

A

Towards the tail

45
Q

Palpation

A

Use of physical touch to identify structures

46
Q

Bony landmarks

A

Component of bon that protrudes beneath the skin

47
Q

Frontal plane

A

Divides body into anterior and posterior portions
-Abduction and adduction movements

48
Q

Pronation

A

Palm down

49
Q

Retraction

A

Movement posterior

50
Q

Ulnar deviation

A

Wrist adduction

51
Q

Radial deviation

A

Wrist abduction

52
Q

Circumduction

A

Combination of flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction
-“Cone-shaped” movement
-Ex.: Shoulder and hips

53
Q

What movements can the head, neck, spine and thorax make?

A

Flexion, extension, rotation, lateral flexion, and elevation/depression

54
Q

What movements can the scapula make?

A

Elevation, depression, adduction, abduction, upward rotation, and downward rotation

55
Q

What movement can the shoulder make?

A

Flexion, extension, abduction (horizontal abduction), adduction (horizontal adduction), medial (internal) rotation, lateral (external) rotation, and circumduction

56
Q

What movement can the elbow and forearm make?

A

Flexion, extension, supination, and pronation

Functional Anatomy (1 decks)

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