Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

comes from living things

A

organic compounds

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2
Q

salts, rocks. metals

A

inorganic compounds

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3
Q

What is the belief that compounds obtained from living things possessed a “vital force” that inorganic compounds did not have?

A

Vitalism

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4
Q

Frist person to disprove vitalsim,

A

Freidrick Woher

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5
Q

Isomers with the same molecular formula not the same structure

A

Constitutional isomers

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6
Q

Atom that wants 4 bonds

A

Tetravalent

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7
Q

Atom that wants 3 bonds

A

Trivalent

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8
Q

Atom that wants 2 bonds

A

Divalent

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9
Q

sharing electrons

A

covalent

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10
Q

lower potential energy=

A

more stable

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11
Q

formal charge formula

A

= (# of valence e- for element) - [lone pairs + 1/2 of bonding e-)

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12
Q

the measure of the ability of an atom to attract e- to itself when part of a molecule

A

electronegativity

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13
Q

no electronegativity

A

pure covalent

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14
Q

EN = 0.1-0.5

A

non-polar covalent

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15
Q

EN= .5-1.7

A

polar covalent (dipole moment)

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16
Q

draw of electrons toward the more EN atom

A

induction

17
Q

EN= >1.7

A

ionic bonds

18
Q

C

A

Atom numer 6

19
Q

N

A

Atom number 7

20
Q

O

A

Atom number 8

21
Q

F

A

Atom number 9

22
Q

Cl

A

Atom number 17

23
Q

Br

A

Atom number 35

24
Q

S

A

Atom number 16