week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

the ability of a device or mechanism to do a
specific amount of work over a period of time.

A

Power –

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2
Q

a unit of power commonly use in the farm to
indicate the work output of humans, draft animals, and
mechanical prime movers

A

Horsepower –

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3
Q

– the rate at which a machine or an
implement can cover a field while performing its
intended function.

A

field capacity

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4
Q

is driven by solar
radiation and the rotation of the earth

A
  • Global wind circulation
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5
Q

in the northern hemisphere

A

Northeast trade winds

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6
Q

in the southern hemisphere

A

Southeast trade winds

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7
Q

is a machine that convert the
kinetic energy of the wind to mechanical
power for pumping water.

A

Windpump

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8
Q

it does not cause pollution. No burning of fuel
is required

A

clean

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9
Q

supply of wind is adequate throughout
the year.

A

Abundant

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10
Q

No cost on fuel and minimum labor for
operation is required. Technology can be localized to
reduce investment cost.

A

Cheap –

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11
Q

Wind is continuously available and will
never run
out.

A

Sustainable –

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12
Q

it is equipped with safety devices that protect
the machine from strong wind.

A

safe

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13
Q

– It creates employment and development
of local industry.

A

Economic

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14
Q

– It can be used for mechanical
as well as for power generation to reduce cost of
production in agriculture and other industries

A

Varied Applications

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15
Q

applicable or adoptable only in areas
with wind speed of 3 mps or higher.

A

Site specific

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16
Q

– it requires water reservoir or batteries
due to considerable power supply variation.

A

Need Storage

17
Q

Requires back-up system for area
where wind supply is low

A

Back-Up System

18
Q

High initial cost which makes it not
attractive investment in competition with other
alternative energy sources.

A

High Initial Cost

19
Q

– motor is operated for more
than 60 minutes without rest.

A

CONTINUOUS duty rating

20
Q

is operated only for a few
minutes at a time with a rest or cooling period between
operations

A

INTERMITTENT duty rating –

21
Q

Case or housing which prevents the operator from
accidental contact with energized parts and protect the
motor from physical damage.

A

ENCLOSURE

22
Q

allows easy movement of air through
the inside of the motor by providing slots or holes in
the end shields or frame where the air can pass
through

A

OPEN TYPE

23
Q

Does not allow entry of air inside the motor.
* Fan blows air on the outside surface of the frame
to dissipate heat.
* Fins are constructed on the frame to increase the
surface area for heat dissipation.

A

TOTALLY ENCLOSED TYPE

24
Q

Indicates the maximum load that can be
successfully carried by the motor if it is to operate
continuously and remain within a safe temperature
range

A

SERVICE FACTOR

25
Q

the wind speed at which the turbine starts
to generate power

A

Cut-in wind speed –

26
Q

the wind speed at which the wind turbine
reaches rated turbine power. This is usually the maximum
power.

A

Rated wind speed