Week 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What do the pre-fix
Ab-­‐, a-­‐, abs-­ mean?

A

To take away or to restrain.

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2
Q

Abrasive definition?

A

Showing little concern for the feelings of others; harsh.

They have sometimes been abrasive to me, when I have done nothing wrong to them.

Prefix: Ab

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3
Q

Abasement definition?

A

the action or fact of abasing or being abased; humiliation or degradation.

The abasement of his pride was more than her husband could handle.

Prefix: Ab

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4
Q

Abrogate definition?

A

To evade (a responsibility or duty).

The government is abrogating its duty to protect the safety of its citizens.

Prefix: Ab

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5
Q

Abstain definition?

A

restrain oneself from doing or enjoying something.

Many older adolescents and many adults abstain from alcohol, too.

Prefix: Abs

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6
Q

Abstemious definition?

A

not self-indulgent, especially when eating and drinking.

We were very abstemious teetotallers and non-smokers.

Prefix: Abs

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7
Q

Abdicate definition?

A

fail to fulfill or undertake (a responsibility or duty).

He has abdicated his responsibilities and he should resign.

Prefix: Ab

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8
Q

Abduction definition?

A

the act or an instance of forcibly taking someone away against their will.

The police were treating the manner as abduction.

Prefix: Ab

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9
Q

Abjure definition?

A

solemnly renounce (a belief, cause, or claim).

He was required to abjure, curse, and detest those opinions.

Prefix: Ab

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10
Q

Abrade definition?

A

scrape or wear away by friction or erosion.

My skin was abraded and very tender.

Prefix: Ab

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11
Q

Abeyance definition?

A

a state of temporary disuse or suspension.

This custom has fallen into abeyance until now.

Prefix: Ab

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12
Q

Abnormal definition?

A

deviating from what is normal or usual, typically in a way that is undesirable or worrying.

An abnormal climate stunted the crops.

Prefix: Ab

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13
Q

Activate definition?

A

make (something) active or operative.

It didn’t activate at his touch, and he suspected it was locked to everyone.

Prefix: A-

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14
Q

Aerial definition?

A

existing, happening, or operating in the air.

Aerial surveys conducted by drones were in the rainforest today.

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15
Q

Aeronaut definition?

A

a traveler in a hot-air balloon, airship, or other flying craft.

The Swedish aeronaut and I crossed the Atlantic in a hot-air balloon.

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16
Q

Aeronautics definition?

A

the science or practice of travel through the air.

In aeronautics, he succeeded in demonstrating the practicability of mechanical flight.

17
Q

Aerostat definition?

A

an airship or hot-air balloon, especially one that is tethered.

In modern usage, a balloon usually refers to an unpowered aerostat.

18
Q

Agrarian definition?

A

relating to cultivated land or the cultivation of land.

People are leaving an agrarian way of life to go to the city.

Prefix: A

19
Q

Ambidextrous definition?

A

(of a person) able to use the right and left hands equally well.

He could play the guitar with either his left or right hand because he was ambidextrous.

20
Q

Ambiguous definition?

A

(of language) open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.

My songs are ambiguous for a reason.

21
Q

Amphibious definition?

A

relating to, living in, or suited for both land and water.

Frogs are been being amphibious because they’re on land and water.

22
Q

Ambulate definition?

A

FORMAL and TECHNICAL
walk; move about.

I was allowed to ambulate around my hospital room.

23
Q

Amicable definition?

A

(of relations between people) having a spirit of friendliness; without serious disagreement or rancor.

We chatted amicably around the oak tree, laughing at each other’s stories.

24
Q

Amity definition?

A

a friendly relationship.

The 2 nations signed the amity treaty.

25
Q

Manufacture definition?

A

make (something) on a large scale, can use machinery.

Plants use the sun’s light to manufacture their food, which is then consumed by others.

26
Q

Perambulate definition?

A

walk or travel through or around a place or area, especially for pleasure and in a leisurely way.

They decided to take a short cut and perambulate over the hill.

27
Q

Pusillanimous definition?

A

showing a lack of courage or determination; timid.

The pusillanimous soldier cried because he was scared of the gunfire.