Week 1 Flashcards
What is the role of sensors team in We sub departments
- Sonar equipment (maintainers)
- Communication equipment (maintainers)
Who makes up the noise reduction organisation?
SRO- signiture reduction officer NEO- Noise engineering officer NDO- Noise detection officer ASRO- Assistant signiture reduction officer CASO- casing officer ANEO ANDO
What are Astute class standing orders?
Detail how the boat is to be operated
What was the first submarine invented?
The Turtle during the American war of independence
Who built the first submarine of the modern era?
John Holland
Which was the first submarine owned by the Royal Navy?
The Holland
Which was the first Nuclear Powered Submarine?
USS Nautilus in 1954
Which was the first Nuclear submarine owned by the Royal Navy?
Dreadnought
Which was the first all British Submarine?
Valiant
What is COMFASFLOT
Faslane
The is home to A and V boats
What is COMDEVFLOT
Devonport
Home to T boats and all Devonport based surface ships
Name roles of submarines
- wartime roles
- Blockade enemy ports
- ASuWA Anti surface/ship warfare
- ASW- Anti submarine warfare
- Spec forces ops
- Maintain Deterrent
What missiles does the Vanguard class hold?
Trident D5 missiles
What do A boats hold
Spearfish and Tomohawk
Name the capabilities of A-boats
- Asw
- ASuW
- Coordinated high intensity strikes
- Surveillance
- Reconnaissance
- SSBN Support
- Capabilities ie war games
- Spec forces operations
What are the methods of A Boats in gathering intelligence?
- Visual (periscope)
- Sonar (passive and active)
- RESM
- CESM
What type of steel is the pressure Hull comprised of?
NQ1 Steel
What type of fuel is used by Tomohawks?
OTTO fuel
What is buoyancy?
Upwards force on a body=to weight of fluid displaced
How do we assess the draught of a vessel?
Use of draught marks indicating depth of the keel
At what intervals are draught marks
10cm intervals
What are the functions of ballast tanks?
- Provide a reserve of buoyancy when dived
- Maintain buoyancy when surfaced
How do we use trim
- To bring the propeller down to prevent overspeed
- Allows weapon loading and maintenance
What are the methods of putting air into the ballast tanks?
- HP air and emergency blows
- LP blower (don’t waste HP air)
- Auxiallry vent and blow
What is the function of main vents?
Release air from main ballast allowing sea water to enter
What is the function of main vent cotter?
Locks off main vent so they cannot be operated
Name the 2 Cotter modes
- Harbour Cotter- Cotter locked in place when alongside
- Sea Cotter- Cotter unlocked when at sea
How often are draught markings taken
Taken every hour by the QM and passed onto Lower deck trot
How would a submarines achieve negative buoyancy?
Filling the main ballast tanks
What is the function of Compensating tanks?
Used to adjust bodily weight
Name the 2 types of compensating tanks
O and M
Located centrally on board
What are hydroplane?
These are control surfaces.
They make changes in depth quicker and more controlled.
What is available to a submarine to maintain its depth?
- Control surfaces
- Propulsion
- Trim and compensating systems
- Hover system
What were the main reasons for the sinking of HMS Artemus?
- Lack of watertight integrity procedures
- Lack of communication
- Orders not clearly given, reported and logged
- Incorrect reading of draught marks by unqualified personel
What are the risks of excessive Hull pressure from Sea water?
- Compressability
- Flooding
- Hull crushing
What are the risks from flood due to water ingress?
- Increases bodily weight which will make us sink
- Potentially mixing of water and electronics
- Drowning
What is the theoretical ideal shape of a submarine
A sphere but this isn’t practical
What are the methods of strengthening the pressure Hull?
- Domed ends
- T frames
- Decks
- Bulkheads
What are the 2 types of bulkhead?
Watertight and damage control
Name the main Hull openings due to operational needs
- Access and Egress hatches
- Loading stores
- Weapon loading and firing
- Propulsion
- Hull system valves
How are Hull openings strengthned?
Hull inserts
Ships and Emergency Operating procedures must be what?
Adhered to and are mandatory
How do submariners conduct themselves professionally?
- Teamwork
- Act concensusly
- Act safely
- Always ask questions
- If you don’t know about it don’t touch it
- If in doubt shout out
- System and procedural knowledge is paramount in day to day life
Minimise risk to life
Comfasflot, what is each squadron responsible for?
METS M- Manpower E- Equipment T- Training S- Support