Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the six capitals?

A
  • financial
  • manufactured
  • intellectual
  • human
  • social & relationship
  • natural
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2
Q

what do the six capitals do?

A

store value and can be input & output

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3
Q

what is financial capital?

A

pool of funds available for an org to use in the production of goods / provision of services

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4
Q

what is manufactured capital?

A

manufactured physical objects available for an org to use in the production of goods and providing of services

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5
Q

what is intellectual capital?

A

organisational, knowledge-based intangibles (incl intellectual property) protected by law and kept within the business

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6
Q

what is human capital?

A

people’s competencies, capabilities and experience, and their motivations to innovate

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7
Q

what is social and relationships capital?

A

institutions and relationships within and betw groups, comms, stakeholders, and their ability to share info

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8
Q

what is natural capital?

A

all environmental resources and processes that provide g/s that support org prosperity

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9
Q

what is an input?

A

the capitals the org draws upon for its business activities

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10
Q

what is a business activity?

A

the planning, design and manu of products or deployment of special skills and knowledge (service provision)

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11
Q

what is an output?

A

products/services and any by-waste

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12
Q

what is an outcome?

A

int/ext consequences (+/-) for the capitals as a result of an org’s activities

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13
Q

input/output sequence?

A

input > bus activities > output > outcome

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14
Q

what are some factors which may affect value creation ability?

A
  • ext env
  • purpose, mission, vision
  • governance
  • business model
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15
Q

what is the external environment?

A

env ext to the bus that it has no control over

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16
Q

what does purpose, mission and vision depend on?

A

the intention of the business – profit making, creating SH value

17
Q

what is governance?

A

how the company is run / managed

will create value better if it has

18
Q

what is the business model?

A

the way in which a company is actually run – franchise

19
Q

what is the King IV Report?

A

a standard on corp gov principles which provide principles and practices that orgs are recommended to follow. not legislation, but some parts compulsory for JSE comps.

20
Q

what are the fundamental concepts of King IV?

A
  • sustainable development
  • integrated thinking
  • the org as an integral part of society
  • stakeholder inclusivity
  • corporate citizenship
  • integrated reporting
21
Q

what is sustainable development?

A

development that meets present needs without affecting future resources

22
Q

what is integrated thinking?

A

taking into acc the connectivity and interdependence of all the factors that affect an org’s ability to create value

23
Q

what does integrated thinking lead to?

A

integrated decision making that consider short, medium and long term

24
Q

how is the org an integral part of society?

A

the org and society can both have +/- effects on each other

25
what is stakeholder inclusivity?
the org needs to have a regard for the needs and ints of material stakeholders
26
what does corporate citizenship mean?
the org has rights, obl, resp toward society and the natural environment
27
what is integrated reporting?
concise communication about how an org's strategy, gov and performance in the ext env lead to value creation
28
what is corporate governance?
the framework of rules and practices for the BoD to follow to ensure the comp meets its goals in a fair and sustainable way that considers all stakeholders
29
why is good corporate governance important?
helps a company to: - achieve its goals - drive improvement - remain sustainable