Week 03 - Projectile Motion & Angular Kinematics Flashcards
Any object thrown into the air is known as a _____
Projectile
The path taken by the projectile through the air is known as the _______
Trajectory
Vertical component is influenced by acceleration due to _________
Gravity
What are the two factors that affect the trajectory of projectiles?
Gravity and air resistance
Without gravity, an object will travel ______ with ____ change in velocity
indefinitely with no change in velocity
With gravity, motion pathway changes _____
vertically
Without air resistance, you get a ______ shape trajectory
Parabola m(curved with an apex)
With air resistance, it changes horizontal and vertical _____
velocity
What 3 main factors influence the projectile trajectory?
- Angle of projection
- Speed of projection
- Height of projection
To maximise the range of projectile distance you need to increase the _____ and ______ _______
speed and release height
If the height of release is the same as landing, the optimal release angle is ___
45 degrees
If the height of release is above the landing, the optimal release angle is ..?
LESS than 45 degrees
If the height of release is below the landing, the optimal release angle is ..?
GREATER than 45 degrees
Ball thrown up with a larger horizontal angle will reach ___ _____ but ____ ____
more height but less distance
length of arc is (equation)…
displacement (s) = radius (r) x angle θ
____ = radius of rotation
r
The distance of the point from the axis of rotation is the _____
radius
____ = the curved path followed by the point
displacement (s)
In displacement, the θ must be in _____
Radians
______ is the product of the distance of the point from the axis of rotation and the angular velocity of the body
Velocity
ω =
angular velocity
VT is…
Tangential velocity
The formula for tangential velocity (VT) is …?
VT = r ω
angular velocity is defined by the _____ symbol
omega (ω)
For a player to increase linear velocity of a ball in soccer, they can increase ____ _____ of legs and/or increase _____ of legs
increase angular velocity and/or increase length of legs (by straightening joint)
Acceleration due to rotation of a segment can be resolved into 2 perpendicular components ….?
1) Tangential component
2) Radial component
Acceleration = _____ / _____
Acc = Δvel / time
Angular Acceleration = ______ / _____
Ang Acc = Δang vel / time
How to find change in velocity ?
Vf - Vi
Acceleration in the radial component is always directed to …?
Centre of gravity (COG)
Radial acc is also known as _____ ______
centripetal acceleration
Radial acc equation…?
aR = VT^2/ r (radius)
Once the rotating body is released, the object will move in a curved or straight line?
straight line (no forces still acting on it