Week 03 - Projectile Motion & Angular Kinematics Flashcards

1
Q

Any object thrown into the air is known as a _____

A

Projectile

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2
Q

The path taken by the projectile through the air is known as the _______

A

Trajectory

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3
Q

Vertical component is influenced by acceleration due to _________

A

Gravity

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4
Q

What are the two factors that affect the trajectory of projectiles?

A

Gravity and air resistance

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5
Q

Without gravity, an object will travel ______ with ____ change in velocity

A

indefinitely with no change in velocity

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6
Q

With gravity, motion pathway changes _____

A

vertically

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7
Q

Without air resistance, you get a ______ shape trajectory

A

Parabola m(curved with an apex)

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8
Q

With air resistance, it changes horizontal and vertical _____

A

velocity

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9
Q

What 3 main factors influence the projectile trajectory?

A
  1. Angle of projection
  2. Speed of projection
  3. Height of projection
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10
Q

To maximise the range of projectile distance you need to increase the _____ and ______ _______

A

speed and release height

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11
Q

If the height of release is the same as landing, the optimal release angle is ___

A

45 degrees

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12
Q

If the height of release is above the landing, the optimal release angle is ..?

A

LESS than 45 degrees

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13
Q

If the height of release is below the landing, the optimal release angle is ..?

A

GREATER than 45 degrees

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14
Q

Ball thrown up with a larger horizontal angle will reach ___ _____ but ____ ____

A

more height but less distance

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15
Q

length of arc is (equation)…

A

displacement (s) = radius (r) x angle θ

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16
Q

____ = radius of rotation

A

r

17
Q

The distance of the point from the axis of rotation is the _____

A

radius

18
Q

____ = the curved path followed by the point

A

displacement (s)

19
Q

In displacement, the θ must be in _____

A

Radians

20
Q

______ is the product of the distance of the point from the axis of rotation and the angular velocity of the body

A

Velocity

21
Q

ω =

A

angular velocity

22
Q

VT is…

A

Tangential velocity

23
Q

The formula for tangential velocity (VT) is …?

A

VT = r ω

24
Q

angular velocity is defined by the _____ symbol

A

omega (ω)

25
Q

For a player to increase linear velocity of a ball in soccer, they can increase ____ _____ of legs and/or increase _____ of legs

A

increase angular velocity and/or increase length of legs (by straightening joint)

26
Q

Acceleration due to rotation of a segment can be resolved into 2 perpendicular components ….?

A

1) Tangential component

2) Radial component

27
Q

Acceleration = _____ / _____

A

Acc = Δvel / time

28
Q

Angular Acceleration = ______ / _____

A

Ang Acc = Δang vel / time

29
Q

How to find change in velocity ?

A

Vf - Vi

30
Q

Acceleration in the radial component is always directed to …?

A

Centre of gravity (COG)

31
Q

Radial acc is also known as _____ ______

A

centripetal acceleration

32
Q

Radial acc equation…?

A

aR = VT^2/ r (radius)

33
Q

Once the rotating body is released, the object will move in a curved or straight line?

A

straight line (no forces still acting on it