Week 01: Definitions nd Functions of Art Flashcards
ability of human capacity to create things of beauty that stir us
Art - Marcos (2006)
human ingenuity in adapting natural things to a man’s use
Art - Merriam-Webster
From the word “ars” =
Skill, cunning, artifice, craft
personal and unanalyzable creative power
Art
technical knowledge and efficiency
Skill
ingenuity and subtlety in devising, inventing, or executing
originality of concept
Cunning
mechanical skill in imitating things in nature
adapted
Artifice
expertness in workmanship, cleverness in attaining one’s end
Craft
art that springs out of the present day events and the passions of the society
Contemporary Art
subject or topic that can be any person, animal, thinhs, orissue described or depicted in an artwork
Subject Matter (Benavidez-Perez, 2016)
anything that could ignite an artist’s imagination, promptinghim to create
Subject Matter (Cerbo et al., 2010)
2 types of subj matter
Representational (objective) art
Non-representational (non-objective art)
message of the artwork
Content
Visual aspects and the surface feature of an artwork
Form
the instrument an artist uses translating his ideas and feelings into form
Medium
how well an artist knows and uses his medium
Technique
most fundamental element of art
identifiable path traced by a moving point
Line
2D (length and width)
forms when ends of a line meet
Shape
3D (length, width, and height)
can be viewed from more than 1 direction)
can be geometric or organic
Form
lightness or darkness
amount of light
Value/Tone
product of light of different wavelengths reflected off an object
Color
3 properties of color
Hue, Value, Intensity
distance between, around, above, below, and within objects
Space
2 types of space
Positive and Negative Space
surface quality
way things feel or look
Texture
arranging elements so no part of work overpowers or seems heavier than the other
Balance
relationship of one part to anotger and one part to the whole
Proportion
continuous use of a motif or a repetitive pattern of similar or identical items
repetitive, continuous, flowing
Rhythm
makes a creation stand out by giving more attention and importance or dominance
Emphasis
give less importance and make it less visually interesting
Subordination
coherence of elements at work
sense of belonging and relationship
“harmony”
Unity
diversity of work of art
prevent monotony and uniformity in design
Variety
“imitation”
imitating the model exactly as it is
Mimesis
arts that has been passed down from master craftsmen to their apprentices
mostly produced in indegenous communities, refecting history and culture
Traditional Art
mechanical
manipulated by man
Modern art
creations of divine provodence
Natural Divine art
darker = hotter
lighter = cooler
temperature of color