Weed Seed Characteristics Flashcards

1
Q

SEED

A
  1. basic unit for growth, reproduction, and dispersal
  2. mature fertilized ovule
  3. small plant package for dispersal
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2
Q

COMPONENTS OF SEEDS

A
  1. embryo
  2. endosperm
  3. seed coat
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3
Q

WEED SEED CHARACTERISTICS

A
  1. small seed size
  2. seed abundance
  3. seed production capacity
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4
Q

SEED SIZE

A
  1. very small
  2. ease of being dispersed
  3. not easily detected
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5
Q

SEED ABUNDANCE

A
  1. great abundance in soil
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6
Q

WEED SEED BANK

A
  1. soil as seed reserve
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7
Q

SEED PRODUCTION CAPACITY

A
  1. prolific seed producers
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8
Q

SEED RAIN

A
  1. seed deposit due to shedding from mother plant
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9
Q

FORMS OF SEEDBANK

A
  1. dormant
  2. non-dormant
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10
Q

CHALLENGES OF DORMANT SEED BANK

A
  1. subjected to predation by large animals
  2. infested by microorganisms
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11
Q

CHALLENGES OF NON-DORMANT SEED BANK

A
  1. die due to harsh environmental conditions
  2. subjected to control efforts
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12
Q

PROCESSES OF REPLENISHING SEED BANKS

A
  1. seed being deposited to seed banks after one growing season
  2. seeds dispersed from other areas
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