WEDDINGS Subjunctive Flashcards
What do you have to look for when using the subjunctive
“Que”
2 clauses
A verb from WEDDINGS
2 subjects
CAR Endings
-Que
GAR
-gue
ZAR
-ce
How to do subjunctive
Conjugate to yo form
Drop o and add opposite ending
AR boot verbs
Normal
No change in nosotros and vosotros
Er boot verbs
Normal
No change in nosotros and vosotros
IR boot verbs
Two changes
Normal then change in vosotros and nosotros (e-i or o-u)
What endings need an accent
IAR and UAR on the I and U
What is different about IAR and UAR endings
Need an accent
What are the totally irregulars
DISHES
Dar, Ir, Saber, Haber, Estar, Ser
Dar
Conjugated as normal except No accents on any verbs (besides yo and el)
Dé, des…demos, deis, den
Estar
Conjugate as normal but accents on every verb besides nosotros
Esté, estés…estemos, estéis, estén
Saber
Normal but root verb is sep-
Sepa, Sepas…sepamos, sepáis, sepan
Ser
Normal but root verb is sea-
Sea, seas…seamos, seáis, sean
Haber
Normal but root is hay-
Haya, hayas…hayamos, hayáis, hayan
Ir
Vay-
Vaya, vayas…
W
Wishing and wanting
Querer que
W
To want
Desear que
TO wish/desire
W
Esperar que
TO hope that
W
Preferir que
TO want that
W
E
Emotions
Gustar que
Me te…
TO like that
E
Alegrarse de que
TO be happy that
E
Desilusionar que
Me te…
TO be disappointed that…
E
Encantar que
To love that
Me te…
E
Enojar que
Me te
To be angry that
Estar (orgulloso, triste, etc…) de que
To be (proud, sad, adj. emotion) that
E
Frustrar que
To be frustrated that
Me te le…
E
Irritar que
Me te le
Irritated that
E
Ponerse (orgulloso, triste) de que
To be/become (adj. emotion)
E
Preocuparse de que
To be worried that
E
Sentir(e-ie)/lamentar
To feel sorry that / to regret that
No reflexive
E
Sorprender que
To be surprised that
Me te
E
Temer que
To fear that
E
Tener miedo de que
To be scared that
E
Es una lástima que
What a shame/pity that
E
DD
Doubts and denials
When should you use indicative vs subjunctive for DD
When it’s true to the person it’s indicative
When it’s a doubt or denial it’s subjunctive
Dudar que
No dudar que
To doubt that - sub
To not doubt - indicative
Negar que
No negar que
To deny that - sub
To not deny - in
(No) Estar seguro/a de que
To be sure that - in
To not be sure that
(No)Creer que
To believe that - in
To not believe that - sub
(No) Es dudoso que
It is doubtful - sub
It is not doubtful- in
(No) Pensar que
To think that - in
To not think that - sub
(No) opinar que
To think that ???
I
Informal commands
(No) Me(te, le) parece mentira que
It does not seem true (to me, you) that - sub
It seems true to me that - in
What is different about I
Most verbs need IOP (the subjunctive subject) before and clarify the subject then Que and then subjunctive no subject after
Insistir que
Normal structure
To insist that
I
Dejar que
Normal structure
To allow that
I
Aconsejar que
I
Different sub. Structure
To advise that
Mandar que
To order that
I
Diff. Structure
Permitir que
To permit that
Diff sub structure
I
Rogar (o-ue) que
To beg that
Diff sub. Structure
Pedir que
To ask that
Diff. Sub structure
I
Exigir que
G-j
To demand that
I — diff sub structure
Recomendar que (e-ie)
To recommend that
I
Diff sub structure
Sugerir (e-ie) que
To suggest that
I
Diff sub structure
Prohibir que
To prohibit
I
Diff sub structure
Impedir que (e-i)
To forbid
I
Diff sub structure
What two verbs are the normal subjunctive structure for I?
Insistir en que
dejar que (to allow that)
What is the instance you will use infinitive
When no Que, a conjugated verb in front, one clause
What are the IOP little words and clarification words
Me(a mí), Te (a tí), Le (a él, etc…)
Nos (a nosotros), Os (a vosotros)
Les (a ellos, etc…)
(No) es cierto
It’s not true that (sub)
It is (ind)
N
Nadie
No one
N
Nada
Nothing
N
Ningún/ ninguna
Not one
N
No me parece que
Me te le
It doesn’t seem (to me, you) that
N
No es claro que
It’s not clear that (sub)
N
No es evidente que
It’s not evidente that (sub)
N
No es obvio que
It’s not obvious that (sub)
N
