WEDDINGS Subjunctive Flashcards by Nicola R

What do you have to look for when using the subjunctive

“Que”
2 clauses
A verb from WEDDINGS
2 subjects

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CAR Endings

-Que

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GAR

-gue

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ZAR

-ce

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How to do subjunctive

Conjugate to yo form
Drop o and add opposite ending

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AR boot verbs

Normal
No change in nosotros and vosotros

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Er boot verbs

Normal
No change in nosotros and vosotros

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IR boot verbs

Two changes
Normal then change in vosotros and nosotros (e-i or o-u)

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What endings need an accent

IAR and UAR on the I and U

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What is different about IAR and UAR endings

Need an accent

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What are the totally irregulars

DISHES

Dar, Ir, Saber, Haber, Estar, Ser

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Dar

Conjugated as normal except No accents on any verbs (besides yo and el)

Dé, des…demos, deis, den

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Estar

Conjugate as normal but accents on every verb besides nosotros

Esté, estés…estemos, estéis, estén

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Saber

Normal but root verb is sep-

Sepa, Sepas…sepamos, sepáis, sepan

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Ser

Normal but root verb is sea-

Sea, seas…seamos, seáis, sean

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Haber

Normal but root is hay-
Haya, hayas…hayamos, hayáis, hayan

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Vay-

Vaya, vayas…

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Wishing and wanting

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Querer que

W
To want

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Desear que

TO wish/desire

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Esperar que

TO hope that

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Preferir que

TO want that

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Emotions

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Gustar que

Me te…
TO like that

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Alegrarse de que

TO be happy that E

Desilusionar que

Me te… TO be disappointed that… E

Encantar que

To love that Me te… E

Enojar que

Me te To be angry that

Estar (orgulloso, triste, etc…) de que

To be (proud, sad, adj. emotion) that E

Frustrar que

To be frustrated that Me te le… E

Irritar que

Me te le Irritated that E

Ponerse (orgulloso, triste) de que

To be/become (adj. emotion) E

Preocuparse de que

To be worried that E

Sentir(e-ie)/lamentar

To feel sorry that / to regret that No reflexive E

Sorprender que

To be surprised that Me te E

Temer que

To fear that E

Tener miedo de que

To be scared that E

Es una lástima que

What a shame/pity that E

Doubts and denials

When should you use indicative vs subjunctive for DD

When it’s true to the person it’s indicative When it’s a doubt or denial it’s subjunctive

Dudar que No dudar que

To doubt that - sub To not doubt - indicative

Negar que No negar que

To deny that - sub To not deny - in

(No) Estar seguro/a de que

To be sure that - in To not be sure that

(No)Creer que

To believe that - in To not believe that - sub

(No) Es dudoso que

It is doubtful - sub It is not doubtful- in

(No) Pensar que

To think that - in To not think that - sub

(No) opinar que

To think that ???

Informal commands

(No) Me(te, le) parece mentira que

It does not seem true (to me, you) that - sub It seems true to me that - in

What is different about I

Most verbs need IOP (the subjunctive subject) before and clarify the subject then Que and then subjunctive **no subject after**

Insistir que

Normal structure To insist that I

Dejar que

Normal structure To allow that I

Aconsejar que

I Different sub. Structure To advise that

Mandar que

To order that I Diff. Structure

Permitir que

To permit that Diff sub structure I

Rogar (o-ue) que

To beg that Diff sub. Structure

Pedir que

To ask that Diff. Sub structure I

Exigir que

G-j To demand that I — diff sub structure

Recomendar que (e-ie)

To recommend that I Diff sub structure

Sugerir (e-ie) que

To suggest that I Diff sub structure

Prohibir que

To prohibit I Diff sub structure

Impedir que (e-i)

To forbid I Diff sub structure

What two verbs are the normal subjunctive structure for I?

Insistir en que dejar que (to allow that)

What is the instance you will use infinitive

When no Que, a conjugated verb in front, one clause

What are the IOP little words and clarification words

Me(a mí), Te (a tí), Le (a él, etc…) Nos (a nosotros), Os (a vosotros) Les (a ellos, etc…)

(No) es cierto

It’s not true that (sub) It is (ind) N

Nadie

No one N

Nada

Nothing N

Ningún/ ninguna

Not one N

No me parece que

Me te le It doesn’t seem (to me, you) that N

No es claro que

It’s not clear that (sub) N

No es evidente que

It’s not evidente that (sub) N

No es obvio que

It’s not obvious that (sub) N