WED & Topography Flashcards

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1
Q

Weathering

A

Is the process that breaks down rock.

Is a destructive process

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2
Q

Erosion

A

Is the movement of sediment from one place to another.

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3
Q

Deposition

A

Is the laying down of sediment that has been eroded (Is a constructive process)

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4
Q

Meander

A

A bend in a river

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5
Q

Delta

A

A fan shaped deposit in a larger body of water.

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6
Q

Alluvial Fan

A

A fan - shaped deposit on dry land.

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7
Q

Floodplain

A

A level strip of land on the sides of a river, made by sediments that are deposited during flooding.

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8
Q

Oxbow Lake

A

A meander that gets cut off from a river.

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9
Q

Constructive

A

A process that builds up (ex. Deposition)

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10
Q

Destructive

A

A process that breaks down rock into sediment (ex. weathering)

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11
Q

Benchmark

A

A location whose exact elevation is known

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12
Q

Contour Interval

A

Is the difference in elevation between each line on a topographic map.

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13
Q

Contour Line

A

It connects points of equal elevation on a topographic map.

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14
Q

Index Contour

A

It is usually every 5th line on the topographic map, is darker, & lists the elevation.

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15
Q

Topographic Map

A

A two - dimensional model of the Earth’s surface.

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