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National 4 Computing Science > Website > Flashcards

Website Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the purpose of
<!DOCTYPE html>
in html?

A

It tells the browser that you are using html so it will read your code accordingly.

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2
Q

What is the purpose of

<html> </html>

in html?

A

It starts and ends your web page. The <html> tag shows where your code starts and the </html> tag shows where your code ends.

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3
Q

Which are the two sections you have in the <html> code?

A

There are two sections, the <head> </head> section and the <body> </body> section.

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4
Q

What is the <head> </head> section used for?

A

This section will consist of the settings of the web page, such as meta tags, tab title, link to the external stylesheet, internal styling, etc.

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5
Q

What is the <body> </body> section used for?

A

This section will consist of all the content you would like to place in your web page.

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6
Q

What is a website?

A

A collection of related web pages saved under a single domain name, created by a single person or organisation.

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7
Q

What is a webpage?

A

A single page from a website, i.e. a single document.

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8
Q

What does URL stand for?

A

Uniform Resource Locator

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9
Q

What is a URL?

A

The URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is the address of a web page.

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10
Q

What is a hyperlink?

A

Text that when clicked will open another web page or website.

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11
Q

What is an internal hyperlink?

A

An internal hyperlink links one web page to another web page in the same website.

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12
Q

What is an external hyperlink?

A

An external hyperlink links your web page to a web page on another (different) website.

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13
Q

What is an image link?

A

An image that when clicked will open another web page or website.

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14
Q

What is the <title> </title> tag used for?

A

It displays the name you choose, usually the website name, in the tab.

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15
Q

What is the <style> </style> tag used for?

A

This is used for internal styling.

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16
Q

What does the following line do?

<link></link>

A

It links your stylesheet to your current web page so your web page gets styled using the styling you have set in your stylesheet.

17
Q

How many heading styles are there?

A

Six.
h1 up to h6

18
Q

What does <h1></h1> do?

A

It sets the text in between the opening and closing tag to be styled as a main heading.

19
Q

What is the <p></p> tag used for?

A

It is used to create paragraphs in your web page.

20
Q

What does the <ul> </ul> tag do?

A

It creates an unordered list, i.e. a bulleted list.

21
Q

What does the <ol></ol> tag do?

A

It creates an ordered list, i.e. a numbered list.

22
Q

What is the <li></li> tag used for?

A

It is used to add a list element in an ordered or unordered list. This is what is used for each item in the list.

23
Q

What does this tag do?

<img></img>

A

It shows an image of a dancing meerkat on your web page.

24
Q

What is the alt text in an image text used for?

e.g. <img></img>

A

It has two uses:
- allows a screen reader to read the text to describe what image can be seen on a web page.
- displays the description of the image if the image fails to load.

25
Q

What is the anchor tag used for?

A

It is used to link from one page to another via a hyperlink.

26
Q

What does the following code do?

<a>Home</a>

A

It creates a hyperlink so that when the word Home is clicked on it will take the user to the home page, which is index.html.

27
Q

What are the features of a website?

A

What information is being stored and displayed on a website, something that the website has.

28
Q

What are the functions of a website?

A

This what the website can do, mainly in the case of a website it is navigating around the different parts of the information system (website).

National 4 Computing Science (1 decks)

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