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4th yr Aquatic BDV > WEBINAR > Flashcards

WEBINAR Flashcards

1
Q

MBCFI

A

Mindoro Biodiversity Conservation Foundation Incorporated

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2
Q

Host

A

Aya Mendoza

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3
Q

Speaker

A

Bonifacio V. Labatos Jr. M. Sc EnP

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4
Q

Bonifacio V. Labatos Jr. M. Sc EnP Position and Affiliation?

A

Executive Director
Centre for Aquatic Resources Research and Conservation CARACH

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5
Q

What was his topic?

A

State of Philippine Freshwater Biodiversity

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6
Q

Other roles:

A

Freshwater fish taxonomist

Registered preparer of environmental impact assessment

IUCN freshwater fish specialist group

Philippine collaborator of freshwater biodiversity conservation network

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7
Q

What are the projects of Centre for Aquatic Resources Research and Conservation CARACH

A

Isdang tabang – Philippine Freshwater Fish Taxonomic Initiative (survey type locality of all species originally described in the Philippines to come up with a checklist)

Lawa – Philippine small lakes project (surveying understudied crater lakes in the Philippines)

ULID – The Philippine cave freshwater fish profiling

Philippine Red List of Freshwater Fishes – conservation will be assessed through field survey

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8
Q

Ecosystem of river, stream or spring

Still terrestrial waters, lakes and ponds

Cave and Groundwater

A

Lotic Ecosystem

Lentic Ecosystem

Hypogean Ecosystem

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9
Q

Inland waters include the following:

A

Lotic
Lentic
Hypogean
Reservoir
Marsh
Swamp

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10
Q

How many Philippine Lakes?

A

216

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11
Q

What are the 10 major lakes?

A

Laguna De Bay – 90,000
Lake Lanao – 34,700
Taal Lake – 23,400
Lake Mainit – 14,000
Naujan Lake – 11,000
Lake Buluan – 6,500
Lake Bato – 3,800
Lake Buhi – 1,800
Lake Dapao – 1,800
Lake Sebu - 964

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12
Q

10 Major lakes Location

A

Laguna De Bay – Laguna and Rizal
Lake Lanao – Lanao del Sur
Taal Lake - Batangas
Lake Mainit – Surigao del Norte & Agusan del Norte
Naujan Lake – Oriental Mindoro
Lake Buluan – South Cotabato
Lake Bato – Camarines Sur & Albay
Lake Buhi – Camarines Sur
Lake Dapao – Lanao del Sur
Lake Sebu – South Cotabato

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13
Q

How many Philippine Rivers?

A

421 major rivers

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14
Q

River Basins in Luzon (8)

A

Cagayan River Basin
Pampanga River Basin
Agno River Basin
Abra River Basin
Pasig-Laguna River Basin
Apayao-Abulug River Basin
Bicol River Basin
Marikina River Basin

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15
Q

Visayas River Basin (5)

A

Pan-ay River Basin
Ilog-Hilabangan River Basin
Jalaur River Basin
Central Cebu River Basin
Iloilo Batiano River Basin

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16
Q

Mindanao River Basin (8)

A

Mindanao River Basin
Agusan River Basin
Tagum-Libuganon River Basin
Ranao (Agus) River Basin
Davao River Basin
Buayan-Malungon River Basin
Cagayan de Oro River Basin
Tagoloan River Basin

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17
Q

How many Caves in the Philippines?

A

1500 Caves

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18
Q

Largest Philippine Caves (6)

A

Tulingon Cave
Odessa Cave
Odloman Cave
Langun-Gobingob Cave
Capisaan cave
Puerto Princesa Underground River

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19
Q

Largest Vertebrate group
How many described species?
How many Marine?
How many Freshwater?

A

Fishes
28,000 described
16,000 marine
12,000 fresh

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20
Q

First Freshwater fish described

Most Recent Fish Described

A

Pleuronectes argentea

Caecogobius Personatus

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21
Q

Golden age of freshwater fishes? How many species? Who?

A

1920 to 1940
101
Albert Herre

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22
Q

Lives exclusively in caves

A

Stygobitic

23
Q

Endemics? Natives? Introduced?

A

53
84
214

24
Q

Cave and groundwater fishes
Philippine Cave Fish

A

233
2

25
Q

The two Philippine Cave Fish

A

Caecogobius Personatus
Caecogobius cryptophthalmus

26
Q

Laguna de Bay Endemics (3)

A

Leiopotherapon plumbeus (ayungin)
Gobiopterus lacustris (dulong)
Arius manillensis (kanduli)

27
Q

Laguna de Bay invasives (4)

A

Oreochromis niloticus
Sarotherodon melanotheron
Pterygoplichthys spp.
Chitala ornata

28
Q

Lake Lanao Endemics

A

Barbodes amarus
baoulan
clemensi
flavifuscus
disa
Herrei
joaquinae

29
Q

Lake Lanao two species confirmed

A

Barbodes lindog
Barbodes tumba

30
Q

Lake Lanao Invasives (3)

A

Oreochromis niloticus
Hypseleotris agilis
Guiris margaritacea

31
Q

Taal Lake species threatened (2)

A

Sardinella tawilis
Hydrophis semperi

32
Q

Taal lake invasives (3)

A

Oreochromis niloticus
Parachromis managuensis
Sarotherodon melanotheron

33
Q

What is the endemic cichlid in Naujan Lake

A

Barbodes hemictenus (paitan)

34
Q

Naujan Lake invasives (3)

A

Leiopotherapon plumbeus
Acrochordus granulatus
Oreochromis niloticus

35
Q

Lake Bato Endemics (2)

A

Mistichthys luzonensis
Gulaphallus bikolanus

36
Q

Lake Bato invasices (2)

A

Oreochromis niloticus

37
Q

Lake Buhi endemic

A

Mistichthys luzonensis

38
Q

Traditional fishing gear

A

Sarap

39
Q

Lake Buhi Invasives

A

Oreochromis niloticus

40
Q

Lake Manguao species (7)

A

Puntius manguaoensis
Puntius bantolanensis
Nematabramis alestes alestes
Oxyleotris expatria
Dermogennys palawanensis
Hito taytayensis
Rasbora argyrotaenia everetii

41
Q

Lake manguao invasive

A

Oreochromis niloticus

42
Q

Threats and Challenges (7)

A

Destruction of Habitat
Hydrological Manipulation
Overexploitation
Water Pollution
Climate Change
Influx of tourists
Invasion of exotic species

43
Q

Invasive alien species example

A

Channa micropeltes

44
Q

Process of invasion (5)

A

Place of origin
Immigrants
Adventives
Naturalized
Invaders

45
Q

The Three-Stage Hierarchical Approach

A

Prevention
Early detection and rapid eradication
Long-term control and containment

46
Q

INVASIVE SPECIES IN THE PHILIPPINES

A

Pterygoplichthys pardalis - BFAR
Chitala ornata - BFAR
Clarias batrachus - Thailand
Cyprinus carpio carpio - Hongkong
Eicchornia crassipes
Gambusia affinis - Hawaii
Micropterus salmoides - California
Oreochromis mossambicus - Thailand
Pomacea canaliculata - South America
Oreochromis niloticus niloticus - israel

47
Q

Challenges (4)

A

Funding for the conduct of studies
Peace and Order
Balancing Act: Conservation vs Economic gain
Correcting erroneous Information

48
Q

BFAR iligan identified an invasive species as endemic

A

Caestraeus plicatilis

49
Q

LAW against PD and RA

A

PD 1586

RA 9147 (Section 13)

50
Q

Best practices around the globe recognizing rights of nature (7)

A

Ecuador
New Zealand
Colombia
Australia
USA
Bangladesh
India

51
Q

Mother Earth as stated in Article 71 of Ecuador constitution

A

Pachamama

52
Q

New Zealand granting what river, park and mountain rights?

A

Whanganui River

Tu Urewera National Park

Mount Taranaki

53
Q

Which court in india says all avian and aquatic have right to livable havitat

A

Uttarakhand High Court

4th yr Aquatic BDV (3 decks)

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