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4th yr Aquatic BDV > WEBINAR > Flashcards

WEBINAR Flashcards

1
Q

MBCFI

A

Mindoro Biodiversity Conservation Foundation Incorporated

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2
Q

Host

A

Aya Mendoza

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3
Q

Speaker

A

Bonifacio V. Labatos Jr. M. Sc EnP

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4
Q

Bonifacio V. Labatos Jr. M. Sc EnP Position and Affiliation?

A

Executive Director
Centre for Aquatic Resources Research and Conservation CARACH

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5
Q

What was his topic?

A

State of Philippine Freshwater Biodiversity

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6
Q

Other roles:

A

Freshwater fish taxonomist

Registered preparer of environmental impact assessment

IUCN freshwater fish specialist group

Philippine collaborator of freshwater biodiversity conservation network

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7
Q

What are the projects of Centre for Aquatic Resources Research and Conservation CARACH

A

Isdang tabang – Philippine Freshwater Fish Taxonomic Initiative (survey type locality of all species originally described in the Philippines to come up with a checklist)

Lawa – Philippine small lakes project (surveying understudied crater lakes in the Philippines)

ULID – The Philippine cave freshwater fish profiling

Philippine Red List of Freshwater Fishes – conservation will be assessed through field survey

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8
Q

Ecosystem of river, stream or spring

Still terrestrial waters, lakes and ponds

Cave and Groundwater

A

Lotic Ecosystem

Lentic Ecosystem

Hypogean Ecosystem

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9
Q

Inland waters include the following:

A

Lotic
Lentic
Hypogean
Reservoir
Marsh
Swamp

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10
Q

How many Philippine Lakes?

A

216

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11
Q

What are the 10 major lakes?

A

Laguna De Bay – 90,000
Lake Lanao – 34,700
Taal Lake – 23,400
Lake Mainit – 14,000
Naujan Lake – 11,000
Lake Buluan – 6,500
Lake Bato – 3,800
Lake Buhi – 1,800
Lake Dapao – 1,800
Lake Sebu - 964

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12
Q

10 Major lakes Location

A

Laguna De Bay – Laguna and Rizal
Lake Lanao – Lanao del Sur
Taal Lake - Batangas
Lake Mainit – Surigao del Norte & Agusan del Norte
Naujan Lake – Oriental Mindoro
Lake Buluan – South Cotabato
Lake Bato – Camarines Sur & Albay
Lake Buhi – Camarines Sur
Lake Dapao – Lanao del Sur
Lake Sebu – South Cotabato

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13
Q

How many Philippine Rivers?

A

421 major rivers

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14
Q

River Basins in Luzon (8)

A

Cagayan River Basin
Pampanga River Basin
Agno River Basin
Abra River Basin
Pasig-Laguna River Basin
Apayao-Abulug River Basin
Bicol River Basin
Marikina River Basin

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15
Q

Visayas River Basin (5)

A

Pan-ay River Basin
Ilog-Hilabangan River Basin
Jalaur River Basin
Central Cebu River Basin
Iloilo Batiano River Basin

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16
Q

Mindanao River Basin (8)

A

Mindanao River Basin
Agusan River Basin
Tagum-Libuganon River Basin
Ranao (Agus) River Basin
Davao River Basin
Buayan-Malungon River Basin
Cagayan de Oro River Basin
Tagoloan River Basin

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17
Q

How many Caves in the Philippines?

A

1500 Caves

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18
Q

Largest Philippine Caves (6)

A

Tulingon Cave
Odessa Cave
Odloman Cave
Langun-Gobingob Cave
Capisaan cave
Puerto Princesa Underground River

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19
Q

Largest Vertebrate group
How many described species?
How many Marine?
How many Freshwater?

A

Fishes
28,000 described
16,000 marine
12,000 fresh

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20
Q

First Freshwater fish described

Most Recent Fish Described

A

Pleuronectes argentea

Caecogobius Personatus

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21
Q

Golden age of freshwater fishes? How many species? Who?

A

1920 to 1940
101
Albert Herre

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22
Q

Lives exclusively in caves

A

Stygobitic

23
Q

Endemics? Natives? Introduced?

24
Q

Cave and groundwater fishes
Philippine Cave Fish

25
The two Philippine Cave Fish
Caecogobius Personatus Caecogobius cryptophthalmus
26
Laguna de Bay Endemics (3)
Leiopotherapon plumbeus (ayungin) Gobiopterus lacustris (dulong) Arius manillensis (kanduli)
27
Laguna de Bay invasives (4)
Oreochromis niloticus Sarotherodon melanotheron Pterygoplichthys spp. Chitala ornata
28
Lake Lanao Endemics
Barbodes amarus baoulan clemensi flavifuscus disa Herrei joaquinae
29
Lake Lanao two species confirmed
Barbodes lindog Barbodes tumba
30
Lake Lanao Invasives (3)
Oreochromis niloticus Hypseleotris agilis Guiris margaritacea
31
Taal Lake species threatened (2)
Sardinella tawilis Hydrophis semperi
32
Taal lake invasives (3)
Oreochromis niloticus Parachromis managuensis Sarotherodon melanotheron
33
What is the endemic cichlid in Naujan Lake
Barbodes hemictenus (paitan)
34
Naujan Lake invasives (3)
Leiopotherapon plumbeus Acrochordus granulatus Oreochromis niloticus
35
Lake Bato Endemics (2)
Mistichthys luzonensis Gulaphallus bikolanus
36
Lake Bato invasices (2)
Oreochromis niloticus
37
Lake Buhi endemic
Mistichthys luzonensis
38
Traditional fishing gear
Sarap
39
Lake Buhi Invasives
Oreochromis niloticus
40
Lake Manguao species (7)
Puntius manguaoensis Puntius bantolanensis Nematabramis alestes alestes Oxyleotris expatria Dermogennys palawanensis Hito taytayensis Rasbora argyrotaenia everetii
41
Lake manguao invasive
Oreochromis niloticus
42
Threats and Challenges (7)
Destruction of Habitat Hydrological Manipulation Overexploitation Water Pollution Climate Change Influx of tourists Invasion of exotic species
43
Invasive alien species example
Channa micropeltes
44
Process of invasion (5)
Place of origin Immigrants Adventives Naturalized Invaders
45
The Three-Stage Hierarchical Approach
Prevention Early detection and rapid eradication Long-term control and containment
46
INVASIVE SPECIES IN THE PHILIPPINES
Pterygoplichthys pardalis - BFAR Chitala ornata - BFAR Clarias batrachus - Thailand Cyprinus carpio carpio - Hongkong Eicchornia crassipes Gambusia affinis - Hawaii Micropterus salmoides - California Oreochromis mossambicus - Thailand Pomacea canaliculata - South America Oreochromis niloticus niloticus - israel
47
Challenges (4)
Funding for the conduct of studies Peace and Order Balancing Act: Conservation vs Economic gain Correcting erroneous Information
48
BFAR iligan identified an invasive species as endemic
Caestraeus plicatilis
49
LAW against PD and RA
PD 1586 RA 9147 (Section 13)
50
Best practices around the globe recognizing rights of nature (7)
Ecuador New Zealand Colombia Australia USA Bangladesh India
51
Mother Earth as stated in Article 71 of Ecuador constitution
Pachamama
52
New Zealand granting what river, park and mountain rights?
Whanganui River Tu Urewera National Park Mount Taranaki
53
Which court in india says all avian and aquatic have right to livable havitat
Uttarakhand High Court

4th yr Aquatic BDV (3 decks)

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