Web3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Web 3.0 known as?

A

Semantic web

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2
Q

What years did Web 3.0 cover?

A

2010-2020

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3
Q

What feature was added to web documents in Web 3.0?

A

A machine readability feature was added to allow machines to understand and respond to semantically structured human requests.

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4
Q

How does the Semantic Web improve data management?

A

It enables data to be used in various applications and shared across communities and enterprises more easily.

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5
Q

In Web 3.0, who owns the data?

A

Data are not owned but shared by services or application devices representing different views of the same data.

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6
Q

Provide an example of how data sharing works in Web 3.0.

A

When a user searches for a specific flight, related data can be used to show nearby hotels or car rental options.

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7
Q

What are the building blocks of the layered architecture of Web 3.0? (Bottom to top)

A

Unicode/URI
XML
RDF
Ontology
Logic
Proof
Trust

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8
Q

What is a URI/IRI?

A

URI/Internationalized Resource Identifier is a unique string used to identify or address resources on the web.

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9
Q

What does XMIL stand for and what is its purpose?

A

XML stands for Extensible Markup Language, which is used for representing hierarchically structured data in a text file readable by both humans and machines.

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10
Q

What is the Resource Description Framework (RDF)?

A

RDF is a model for formulating logical statements about resources, based on directed graphs with statements composed of subject, predicate, and object (triples).

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11
Q

What is an ontology in the context of Web 3.0?

A

Ontology is a vocabulary for a specific area of knowledge that describes terms or classes and their relationships, arranged in a hierarchy with inference and integrity rules.

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12
Q

How does logic function in the context of Web 3.0?

A

Logic formalizes arguments to check their validity, often using first-order predicate logic based on propositional logic.

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13
Q

What is the role of proof in Web 3.0?

A

Proof involves verifying conclusions established in the logic layer by searching the web for rules and ontologies to confirm or disprove those conclusions.

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14
Q

How is trust established in Web 3.0?

A

Trust is established using digital signatures to determine whether the proof should be trusted or not.

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15
Q

What are the characteristics of Web 3.0?

A

1.Software as a service (SaaS) business model
2.Open-source software platform
3.Distributed database
4.Intelligent web

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16
Q

What are the limitations of Web 3.0?

A

• Lack of ability to eliminate semantically duplicated terms
• Vague user queries
• Inconsistencies arise when combining various sources
• The content producer can deceive the consumer