Web Scripting Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Identify a HTML embedded element that contains programming scripts used to construct bitmap images and graphics

A

canvas

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2
Q

Identify a HTML embedded element that contains programming scripts used to construct bitmap images and graphics

A

canvas

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3
Q

The ____ value of the display style removes an element from a rendered page

A

none

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4
Q

Identify the option that specifies whether an image scrolls with the content or is fixed in following background property:
background:
color url(url) position /size repeat attachment
origin clip;

A

attachment

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5
Q

A ____ element is an element that contains one or more other elements, which are called child elements

A

parent

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6
Q

Identify an attribute selector used to select an element based on its class value

A

elem class

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7
Q

In the context of hypertext attribute, identify a target name that opens the page in the current window or tab

A

_self

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8
Q

The ______ grouping element contains content that is quoted from another source, often with a citation and often indented on a page

A

blockquote

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9
Q

Which of the following HTML grouping elements contains a single item from an ordered or unordered list?

A

li

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10
Q

How is background color defined in a CSS file?

A

background-color: color;

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11
Q

_____ contains a generic grouping of elements within a document

A

<div></div>

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12
Q

Inline styles are styles applied directly to specific elements using the style attribute content
where element is the HTML element and ____ define

A

property: value

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13
Q

The _____ element, a HTML metadata element, contains a collection of metadata elements that describe the document or provide instructions to the browser

A

head

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14
Q

Identify the element that marks the distinct rows and columns of a grid to give a consistent structure to floating objects

A

div

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15
Q

The CSS @rule that imports an external style sheet file located at url is ____

A

@import url(url);

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16
Q

HTML sectioning elements are also known as ____ because the tag name describes the purpose of the element and the type of content it contains

A

semantic elements

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17
Q

To force a document to appear in new window or tab, identify an attribute that should be added to <a> tag</a>

A

target

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18
Q

The structure for an unordered list is similar to that used with ordered lists except that that list items are grouped within the ____ element

A

ul

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19
Q

Identify a contextual selector that matches any element

A

*

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20
Q

An email address can be turned into a hypertext link using the URL

A

mailto:addres

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21
Q

The ____ element is part of the document head because it’s not actually displayed as part of the web page, but rather appears externally within the browser tab

A

title

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22
Q

Web pages are text files written in a language called____

A

HTML

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23
Q

To direct a style rule to specific elements, ____ can be used to match only those page elements that correspond to a specified pattern

A

selector pattern

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24
Q

TO round off any of the four corners of a border, the _____property should be applied

A

border_radius

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25
Q

Identify the format to add new content before an element with CSS

A

element::before{context:text;}

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26
Q

If two style rules have equal specificity; and thus equal importance, then the one that is defined ____ in the style sheet is the one used

A

last

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27
Q

To center an element vertically within a part element, display the parent element as a table cell with a defined height and then set the vertical-align property to____

A

Middle

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28
Q

The fundamental building block in every HTML document is the ____ tag, which marks a component in the document

A

element

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29
Q

In order to enable users to jump to a specific location within a document, identify the attribute that should be added to an element tag to recognize that location

A

id=”text”

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30
Q

A network confined to a small geographic area is referred to as a

A

LAN

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31
Q

The largest wide are network( WAN) in existence is the ___

A

internet

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32
Q

All block elements, like the body element, have a default width of ___

A

100%

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33
Q

Nested lists can be displayed in an ___ style through the use of contextual selectors

A

outline

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34
Q

Which of the following elements can be added to a document head to define a different starting point for relative paths?

A
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35
Q

A ___ is a software program that retrieves a document from a web server and renders it locally in a form that is readable on a client device

A

web browser

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36
Q

The World Wide Web Consortium enforced a stricter set of standards in a different version of HTML called ____

A

XHTML

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37
Q

Identify a property that a browser can use to handle excess content

A

overflow

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38
Q

To change the shadow size, the ___ parameter must be added to the box-shadow property, specifying the size of the shadow relative to the size of the object

A

spread

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39
Q

Identify the property that is used to choose the layout model

A

box-sizing

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40
Q

If a network covers several buildings or cities, it is called

A

WAN( wide area network)

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41
Q

Since the li element is itself a grouping element, it can be used to group other lists, which in turn creates a series of ____

A

nested lists

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42
Q

The ___ value of the vertical-align property aligns the bottom of the element with the bottom of the text in a line

A

text-bottom

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43
Q

A ___ is one in which the size of the web page and the size of its elements are set regardless of the screen resolution

A

Fixed layout

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44
Q

Which of the following is a popular integrated development environment for web development?

A

Adobe Dreamweaver

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45
Q

Identify the default type for the box-sizing property

A

content-box

46
Q

An additional factor in how an element is rendered is that properties are passed from a parent element to its children in a process known as ___

A

style inheritance

47
Q

Web pages are accessed through a software program called a ___

A

web server

48
Q

A host that provides storage space for saving and retrieving records is called a ___

A

file server

49
Q

Which of the following background-attachment properties in similar to scroll, but is used for elements, such as scroll boxes, to allow the element background to scroll along with the content within a box?

A

local

50
Q

Identify a property used to align text horizontally

A

text-align: alignment;

51
Q

A ____ sets the width of page elements as a percent of the available screen width

A

fluid layout

52
Q

The first line in a HTML file is the _____, which is a processing instruction indicating the markup language used in a document

A

doctype

53
Q

A _____ language is a language used to describe the content and structure of documents

A

markup

54
Q

Identify the correct syntax for adding comments in style sheets

A

/comment/

55
Q

The Uniform Resource Locator (URL) for a phone link is ____

A

tel:phone

56
Q

Documents on the web stored on web servers as known as web ____

A

pages

57
Q

The ____ value of the display style removes an element from a rendered page

A

none

58
Q

Identify the option that specifies whether an image scrolls with the content or is fixed in following background property:
background:
color url(url) position /size repeat attachment
origin clip;

A

attachment

59
Q

A ____ element is an element that contains one or more other elements, which are called child elements

A

parent

60
Q

Identify an attribute selector used to select an element based on its class value

A

elem class

61
Q

In the context of hypertext attribute, identify a target name that opens the page in the current window or tab

A

_self

62
Q

The ______ grouping element contains content that is quoted from another source, often with a citation and often indented on a page

A

blockquote

63
Q

Which of the following HTML grouping elements contains a single item from an ordered or unordered list?

A

li

64
Q

How is background color defined in a CSS file?

A

background-color: color;

65
Q

_____ contains a generic grouping of elements within a document

A

<div></div>

66
Q

Inline styles are styles applied directly to specific elements using the style attribute content
where element is the HTML element and ____ define

A

property: value

67
Q

The _____ element, a HTML metadata element, contains a collection of metadata elements that describe the document or provide instructions to the browser

A

head

68
Q

Identify the element that marks the distinct rows and columns of a grid to give a consistent structure to floating objects

A

div

69
Q

The CSS @rule that imports an external style sheet file located at url is ____

A

@import url(url);

70
Q

HTML sectioning elements are also known as ____ because the tag name describes the purpose of the element and the type of content it contains

A

semantic elements

71
Q

To force a document to appear in new window or tab, identify an attribute that should be added to <a> tag</a>

A

target

72
Q

The structure for an unordered list is similar to that used with ordered lists except that that list items are grouped within the ____ element

A

ul

73
Q

Identify a contextual selector that matches any element

A

*

74
Q

An email address can be turned into a hypertext link using the URL

A

mailto:addres

75
Q

The ____ element is part of the document head because it’s not actually displayed as part of the web page, but rather appears externally within the browser tab

A

title

76
Q

Web pages are text files written in a language called____

A

HTML

77
Q

To direct a style rule to specific elements, ____ can be used to match only those page elements that correspond to a specified pattern

A

selector pattern

78
Q

TO round off any of the four corners of a border, the _____property should be applied

A

border_radius

79
Q

Identify the format to add new content before an element with CSS

A

element::before{context:text;}

80
Q

If two style rules have equal specificity; and thus equal importance, then the one that is defined ____ in the style sheet is the one used

A

last

81
Q

To center an element vertically within a part element, display the parent element as a table cell with a defined height and then set the vertical-align property to____

A

Middle

82
Q

The fundamental building block in every HTML document is the ____ tag, which marks a component in the document

A

element

83
Q

In order to enable users to jump to a specific location within a document, identify the attribute that should be added to an element tag to recognize that location

A

id=”text”

84
Q

A network confined to a small geographic area is referred to as a

A

LAN

85
Q

The largest wide are network( WAN) in existence is the ___

A

internet

86
Q

All block elements, like the body element, have a default width of ___

A

100%

87
Q

Nested lists can be displayed in an ___ style through the use of contextual selectors

A

outline

88
Q

Which of the following elements can be added to a document head to define a different starting point for relative paths?

A
89
Q

A ___ is a software program that retrieves a document from a web server and renders it locally in a form that is readable on a client device

A

web browser

90
Q

The World Wide Web Consortium enforced a stricter set of standards in a different version of HTML called ____

A

XHTML

91
Q

Identify a property that a browser can use to handle excess content

A

overflow

92
Q

To change the shadow size, the ___ parameter must be added to the box-shadow property, specifying the size of the shadow relative to the size of the object

A

spread

93
Q

Identify the property that is used to choose the layout model

A

box-sizing

94
Q

If a network covers several buildings or cities, it is called

A

WAN( wide area network)

95
Q

Since the li element is itself a grouping element, it can be used to group other lists, which in turn creates a series of ____

A

nested lists

96
Q

The ___ value of the vertical-align property aligns the bottom of the element with the bottom of the text in a line

A

text-bottom

97
Q

A ___ is one in which the size of the web page and the size of its elements are set regardless of the screen resolution

A

Fixed layout

98
Q

Which of the following is a popular integrated development environment for web development?

A

Adobe Dreamweaver

99
Q

Identify the default type for the box-sizing property

A

content-box

100
Q

An additional factor in how an element is rendered is that properties are passed from a parent element to its children in a process known as ___

A

style inheritance

101
Q

Web pages are accessed through a software program called a ___

A

web server

102
Q

A host that provides storage space for saving and retrieving records is called a ___

A

file server

103
Q

Which of the following background-attachment properties in similar to scroll, but is used for elements, such as scroll boxes, to allow the element background to scroll along with the content within a box?

A

local

104
Q

Identify a property used to align text horizontally

A

text-align: alignment;

105
Q

A ____ sets the width of page elements as a percent of the available screen width

A

fluid layout

106
Q

The first line in a HTML file is the _____, which is a processing instruction indicating the markup language used in a document

A

doctype

107
Q

A _____ language is a language used to describe the content and structure of documents

A

markup

108
Q

Identify the correct syntax for adding comments in style sheets

A

/comment/

109
Q

The Uniform Resource Locator (URL) for a phone link is ____

A

tel:phone

110
Q

Documents on the web stored on web servers as known as web ____

A

pages