Web Development Flashcards

1
Q

What is the standard markup language for creating web pages?

A

HTML

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2
Q

What does HTML stand for?

A

Hyper Text Markup Language

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3
Q

What are the building blocks of HTML pages?

A

HTML elements

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4
Q

What are HTML elements represented by?

A

Tags

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5
Q

What do HTML tags do?

A

Label sections of webpage content

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6
Q

What element is a declaration that defines the document to be HTML5?

A

<!DOCTYPE html>

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7
Q

What is the root element of an HTML page?

A

<html>
</html>

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8
Q

What element contains meta information about the document?

A

<head>
</head>

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9
Q

What element contains the visible page content?

A

<body>
</body>

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10
Q

What element describes a heading with the first size?

A

‘<h1>’

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11
Q

What element defines a paragraph?

A

‘<p>’

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12
Q

What tags accompany the <img></img> tag to specify the web address and trivial information of an attached image?

A

src, alt

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13
Q

What are the two types of lists in HTML?

A

Ordered, unordered

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14
Q

What tag does each item within a list start with?

A

<li>
</li>

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15
Q

What tag does an unordered list start with?

A

<ul>
</ul>

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16
Q

What tag does an ordered list start with?

A

‘<ol>’

17
Q

What does CSS stand for?

A

Cascading Style Sheets

18
Q

Which manner of CSS styling is used to apply a unique style to a single HTML element, and uses the style attribute of that element?

A

Inline

19
Q

Which manner of CSS styling is used to define the style attribute for a single HTML page, and is defined within the <style></style> element in the <head> section?

A

Internal

20
Q

Which manner of CSS styling uses an external file (style sheet) to define the style for up to many HTML pages?

A

External

21
Q

What CSS selector is used to select all elements with the class=”intro”?

A

.intro

22
Q

What CSS selector is used to select the element with id=”firstname”?

A

#firstname

23
Q

What CSS selector is used to select all <div> elements and all <p> elements?

A

div, p

24
Q

What CSS selector is used to select all <p> elements inside <div> elements?

A

div p

25
Q

What CSS selector is used to select all <p> elements where the parent is a <div> element?

A

div > p

26
Q

What CSS selector is used to select all <p> elements that are placed immediately after <div> elements?

A

div + p

27
Q

What are three things JavaScript can do to data?

A

Calculate, manipulate, validate