Web Development Flashcards
What is the standard markup language for creating web pages?
HTML
What does HTML stand for?
Hyper Text Markup Language
What are the building blocks of HTML pages?
HTML elements
What are HTML elements represented by?
Tags
What do HTML tags do?
Label sections of webpage content
What element is a declaration that defines the document to be HTML5?
<!DOCTYPE html>
What is the root element of an HTML page?
<html>
</html>
What element contains meta information about the document?
<head>
</head>
What element contains the visible page content?
<body>
</body>
What element describes a heading with the first size?
‘<h1>’
What element defines a paragraph?
‘<p>’
What tags accompany the <img></img> tag to specify the web address and trivial information of an attached image?
src, alt
What are the two types of lists in HTML?
Ordered, unordered
What tag does each item within a list start with?
<li>
</li>
What tag does an unordered list start with?
<ul>
</ul>
What tag does an ordered list start with?
‘<ol>’
What does CSS stand for?
Cascading Style Sheets
Which manner of CSS styling is used to apply a unique style to a single HTML element, and uses the style attribute of that element?
Inline
Which manner of CSS styling is used to define the style attribute for a single HTML page, and is defined within the <style></style> element in the <head> section?
Internal
Which manner of CSS styling uses an external file (style sheet) to define the style for up to many HTML pages?
External
What CSS selector is used to select all elements with the class=”intro”?
.intro
What CSS selector is used to select the element with id=”firstname”?
#firstname
What CSS selector is used to select all <div> elements and all <p> elements?
div, p
What CSS selector is used to select all <p> elements inside <div> elements?
div p
What CSS selector is used to select all <p> elements where the parent is a <div> element?
div > p
What CSS selector is used to select all <p> elements that are placed immediately after <div> elements?
div + p
What are three things JavaScript can do to data?
Calculate, manipulate, validate
