WEB DEV Flashcards

1
Q

WWW

A

World Wide Web; a system of interlinked hypertext documents contained on the Internet.

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2
Q

THE WEB

A

a collection of billions of web pages that you can view with a web browser

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3
Q

INTERNET

A

a global wide area network that connects computer systems across the world

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4
Q

ISP

A

Internet service provider, which acts as the middleman between you and the Internet

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5
Q

INTRANET

A

a private network that can only be accessed by authorized users

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6
Q

LAN

A

Local Area Network; a geographic network that covers a relatively small geographic area

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7
Q

WAN

A

Wide Area Network; largest type of network in terms of geographic area

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8
Q

NETWORK

A

multiple devices that communicate with one another.

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9
Q

TCP/IP

A

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. Protocol that connects computers to the Internet. Tells computers how to exchange information over the Internet.

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10
Q

HTTP/HTTPS

A

Hypertext Transfer Protocol. A protocol for controlling how Web browsers and servers pass information back and forth over the Internet. HTTPS uses encryption.

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11
Q

SSL

A

Secure Sockets Layer; it is a protocol that provides security when communicating on the Internet

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12
Q

client

A

A computer that requests data stored on a server.

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13
Q

Server

A

A computer that awaits and responds to requests for data.

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14
Q

URL

A

Uniform Resource Locator; a location or address identifying where documents can be found on the Internet

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15
Q

IP address

A

A number that uniquely identifies each computer or device connected to the Internet.

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16
Q

DNS

A

Domain Name System. Domain names serve as memorizable names for websites and other services on the Internet.

17
Q

website

A

a collection of related webpages

18
Q

web page

A

A document which can display text, graphics, audio, video and other elements through a web browser.

19
Q

FTP

A

File Transfer Protocol. a protocol designed for transferring files over the Internet

20
Q

Firewall

A

Part of a computer system that is designed to block unauthorized access

21
Q

WEB BROWSER

A

A program used to view Web pages.

22
Q

web design

A

the process of creating websites.

23
Q

Hyperlink

A

a word, phrase, or image that you can click on to jump to a new document or a new section within the current document

24
Q

HTML

A

Hypertext Markup Language. the language used to create webpages

25
Q

Hypertext

A

refers to the hyperlinks that an HTML page may contain

26
Q

markup language

A

refers to the way tags are used to define the page layout and elements within the page

27
Q

CSS

A

Cascading Style Sheets; a language used to describe how HTML elements should be styled

28
Q

Static Website

A

web pages with fixed content.

29
Q

Dynamic Website

A

web pages that are generated in real-time.

30
Q

Webmaster

A

The person responsible for maintaining and updating a website.

31
Q

domain name

A

a unique name that identifies a website

32
Q

IFRAME

A

inline frame. is an HTML element that allows an external webpage to be embedded in an HTML document

33
Q

JavaScript

A

language used to add special effects to a website

34
Q

Input

A

Data that is entered into the computer system via an input or storage device.

35
Q

script

A

A computer script is a list of commands that are executed by a certain program or scripting engine