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National 5 Computing Science > Web Design & Development > Flashcards

Web Design & Development Flashcards

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1
Q

HTML

A

Hypertext Markup Language a programming language used to create the content and basic structure of a web page

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2
Q

CSS

A

Cascading Stylesheets are used to define the way the web page will look.

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3
Q

Javascript

A

Javascript code provides interactivity to web pages not achievable with simple HTML

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4
Q

head

A

Contains information relating to the whole page

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5
Q

title

A

Text to be displayed in the browser tab

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6
Q

body

A

Start of the page content

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7
Q

h1 to h6

A

Used for headings and sub-headings

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8
Q

p

A

Spaces out a paragraph of text

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9
Q

DIV

A

Divides the HTML code into sections for formatting

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10
Q

link

A

Provides a link to an external file

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11
Q

a

A

The anchor tag, used with href attribute to display text on the page that provides a hyperlink to another document or web page

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12
Q

IMG

A

Used with src attribute to display an image from specified file

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13
Q

audio

A

Embeds sound content from an audio file on the web page

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14
Q

video

A

Embeds video content from a video file on the web page

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15
Q

ol

A

Indicates the start of a numbered list

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16
Q

ul

A

Indicates the start of a bulleted list

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17
Q

li

A

Identifies each element in a list

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18
Q

style

A

Indicates internal style sheet formatting

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19
Q

script

A

Indicates Javascript code

20
Q

Internal Hyperlink

A

Links to a page within the website

21
Q

External Hyperlink

A

Links to a page on another website

22
Q

Relative Addressing

A

Uses the short or local filename of a page or file,eg, sport.html

23
Q

Absolute Addressing

A

Uses the full filename path of a page or file, eg, http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport.html

24
Q

External style sheet

A

Formatting styles stored in a separate .css file which can be accessed by multiple web pages using the tag in the HEAD section

25
Q

Internal style sheet

A

Formatting styles defined within the HEAD section using the tag and accessible only by that web page

26
Q

Inline style

A

Formatting styles within the HTML code using the style attribute on any tag

27
Q

text-family

A

Style property used to change the font of the text

28
Q

text-size

A

Style property used to change the size of the text

29
Q

color

A

Style property used to change the colour of the text

30
Q

text-align

A

Style property used to change the position of the text

31
Q

background-color

A

Style property used to change the colour behind the text

32
Q

CSS selector

A

The part of the CSS rule used within the HTML code to indicate the styles to be used

33
Q

CSS ID

A

Identified by # and a given name, are unique to one element on the web page

34
Q

CSS CLASS

A

Identified by . and a given name, can be used on multiple elements on the web page

35
Q

onmouseover

A

Javascript event which occurs when the cursor is hovered over an element on the web page

36
Q

onmouseout

A

Javascript event which occurs when the cursor is moved away from an element on the web page

37
Q

End user

A

the group of people most likely to use a website.

38
Q

Examples of end users

A

young children, inexperienced users, expert users etc.

39
Q

End user requirements

A

Tasks the end users of the web site need to be able to do identified during the Analysis stage

40
Q

Functional requirements

A

What the website should do and the processes it will provide for users identified during the Analysis stage

41
Q

Navigation

A

Describes how the pages within the web site are linked to each other

42
Q

Wireframe

A

Created during the design stage to show the visual layout of a web page

43
Q

Low fidelity prototype

A

Hand drawn or basic version of the website which allows the end-user to provide early feedback during the design stage

44
Q

Consistency within a website

A

Pages within a web site showing similar design features in the use of text, layout, colours and navigation

45
Q

Copyright Designs and Patents Act(1998)

A

Law which makes it illegal to publish a web page containing copyright multimedia material unless permission has been given for its use

National 5 Computing Science (3 decks)

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