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I.T. > Web Design 1/27/17 (HTML) > Flashcards

Web Design 1/27/17 (HTML) Flashcards

1
Q

HTML

A

HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, and it is the standard language that web designers use to make web pages. Building blocks for html pages

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2
Q

HTML

A

HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, and it is the standard language that web designers use to make web pages. Building blocks for html pages

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3
Q

body

A

this element is where all the “content” of your web page goes

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4
Q

What do HTML tags do?

A

HTML tags label pieces of content such as “heading”, “paragraph”, “table”, and so on

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5
Q
A

the root element of an HTML page

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6
Q
A

The tag defines the meta elements, which specify page description, keywords, and any other information not provided through the other head elements and attributes.

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7
Q

Examples of start tag

A

<p>
</p>

<h1>

etc.</h1>

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8
Q

examples of end tag

A
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9
Q
A

The information is what will show up in the title bar of the browser window. This information will also be displayed as the name of the page in a user’s bookmarks or favorites list.

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10
Q

Doctype

A

must be specified on the first line. The DOCTYPE tells the web browser which language is being used for the set of instructions that follow.
In this class, we will be using XHTML Transitional,

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11
Q

elements

A

must be in lowercase. (the doctype line is not an element)

must be properly nested

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12
Q

head

A

this element contains special info that doesn’t necessarily show up on the web page.

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13
Q

<div>

</div>

A

a style section

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14
Q

defines a link in html

A

<a></a>

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15
Q

<blockquote></blockquote>

A

<blockquote>
large quote
</blockquote>

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16
Q

<br></br>

A

break tag- creates a line break without any blank lines at all. (doesn’t have a separate close tag= self-closing)

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17
Q

<h1></h1>

A

heading

<h1> to <h6>
the larger the num. the smaller the size
</h6></h1>

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18
Q

<hr></hr>

A

a self-closing tag. with no attributes specified it will draw a horizontal line across the page.

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19
Q

<em></em>

</em>

A

<em>
emphasizes it, ilatics
</em>

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20
Q

<p>

| </p>

A

Paragraph tag creates a line break with a blank line above AND below the text

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21
Q
A

Quotation

22
Q

<strong></strong>

</strong>

A

defines important text

23
Q

body

A

this element is where all the “content” of your web page goes

24
Q

What do HTML tags do?

A

HTML tags label pieces of content such as “heading”, “paragraph”, “table”, and so on

25
Q
A

the root element of an HTML page

26
Q
A

The tag defines the meta elements, which specify page description, keywords, and any other information not provided through the other head elements and attributes.

27
Q

Examples of start tag

A

<p>
</p>

<h1>

etc.</h1>

28
Q

examples of end tag

A
29
Q
A

The information is what will show up in the title bar of the browser window. This information will also be displayed as the name of the page in a user’s bookmarks or favorites list.

30
Q

Doctype

A

must be specified on the first line. The DOCTYPE tells the web browser which language is being used for the set of instructions that follow.
In this class, we will be using XHTML Transitional,

31
Q

elements

A

must be in lowercase. (the doctype line is not an element)

must be properly nested

32
Q

head

A

this element contains special info that doesn’t necessarily show up on the web page.

33
Q

<div>

</div>

A

a style section

34
Q

defines a link in html

A

<a></a>

</a>

35
Q

<blockquote></blockquote>

A

<blockquote>
large quote
</blockquote>

36
Q

<br></br>

A

break tag- creates a line break without any blank lines at all. (doesn’t have a separate close tag= self-closing)

37
Q

<h1></h1>

A

heading

<h1> to <h6>
the larger the num. the smaller the size
</h6></h1>

38
Q

<hr></hr>

A

horizontal rule element. a self-closing tag. with no attributes specified it will draw a horizontal line across the page.

39
Q

<em></em>

</em>

A

<em>
emphasizes it, ilatics
</em>

40
Q

<p>

| </p>

A

Paragraph tag creates a line break with a blank line above AND below the text

41
Q
A

Quotation

42
Q

<strong></strong>

</strong>

A

defines important text

43
Q

attribute

A

gives more info about element, it specifies how the element should be displayed.

44
Q

value

A 
value of an attribute. must be enclosed in quotes
ex:
<hr>
hr=element
width-attribute
"80%" = value of an attribute
45
Q

What is the primary role of XHTML tags?

A

the primary role of XHTML tags is to define and organize the content, not to format it.

46
Q

<a></a>

</a>

A

Creates a hyperlink.

47
Q

<li>

</li>

A

List item.

48
Q

<ol>

</ol>

<ul>

</ul>

A 
<ol>
Ordered list. numbered list
</ol><ul>
Unordered list. Just the dots not the numbers.
</ul>
49
Q

width

A

specifies how the element should be displayed. Ex. <hr>

The “80%” is the value of the attribute.

50
Q

The anchor tag <a> can be used in three different ways:</a>

</a>

A

External link – to link to a web page outside your own website.
Internal link – to link to another web page on your own website.
Bookmark – to link to another position within the same web page.

51
Q

href

A

href= “hyper text reference” – for external links, use the entire URL address to the web page you wish to link to. Be sure to include the “http://”

52
Q

target

A

target= this refers to where the web page will display. The value “_blank” tells the browser to open a new window or tab.

I.T. (2 decks)

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