Weathering & Erosion Flash Cards

0
Q

What is Erosion??

A

Erosion is a deconstructive force in which sediments are moved by water, wind, or moving ice.

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1
Q

What is Weathering??

A

Weathering is a deconstructive force that breaks down rocks into smaller pieces.

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2
Q

What is Deposition??

A

Deposition is a constructive force in which sentiments that have been moved from one place and dropped or released in another place.

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3
Q

What is a Delta??

A

A delta is an island formed at the mouth of a river.

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4
Q

Give examples of Weathering & Erosion

A

Examples:

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5
Q

Explain the difference between chemical and mechanical Erosion

A

Chemical Erosion uses acids.

Mechanical erosion uses natural sources to erode items.

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5
Q

Give examples of Erosion

A

Examples:

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6
Q

What type of weathering does water, wind, & ice effect??

A

Mechanical Weathering

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7
Q

What type of weathering does acid rain, & rust cause??

A

Chemical Weathering

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8
Q

How does water erode the earth’s surface??

A

Waves chip sediments off of the earth’s surface.

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9
Q

How does wind effect erosion??

A

Wind carries sediments away

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10
Q

How does ice effect erosion??

A

Ice causes erosion by moving glaciers, which carry sediments and drops the sediments when it’s melting.

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11
Q

List fast changes & slow changes during the process of weathering & erosion

A

Fast Changes-landslides, sinkholes, etc. Slow Changes-caves, canyons, etc.

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12
Q

Define Crust

A

The thin/rocky layer of the earth’s surface

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13
Q

Define topographic map

A

A map that shows the shape of the surface features & their elevations

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14
Q

Define contour lines

A

Lines on a topographic map that indicate areas with the same elevation

15
Q

Explain how islands are formed

A

Deposition drops sediments and after time new land will be formed

16
Q

What is the difference between a constructive and a deconstructive force

A

A constructive force builds up land. A deconstructive force breaks/destroys land.

17
Q

How are sea stacks formed?

A

When the top of a sea arch collapses