weathering/erosion/depostion Flashcards
types of weathering
physical-aka mechanical
chemical
weathering
chemical/physical break down of rocks on or at earths surface into smaller sediments
occurs when rocks r exposed to the hydrosphere or atmosphere
physical weathering
when rocks crack split or break into smaller pieces known as sediments
common in moist climates with wide temp ranges
types of mechanical weathering
frost action
abraison
exfoliation
plants and animals
frost action
breakup of rocks caused by alternating freezing and thawing of water
common in cold wet climates
abraison
wearing down of rocks as they rub or bounce against one another
dry windy areas, common under glaciers
exfoliation
peeling away of large sheets of lossend material at the surface of a rock
chemical weathering
rock is broken down by chemical action, which results in a change of the compostion of the rock
warm moist climates
types of chemical weathering
oxidation
carbination
organic decay
oxidation
oxygen uniting chemically with minerals RUST YO
carbination
co2 unites chemically with minerals
when co2 is dissolved in water it forms weak carbonic acid which dissolved limestone
creates KARST TOPOGRAPHY
organic decay
acids from dead plants and animals disolve rock
what effects the rate at which rocks r weathered
particle size( the smaller the faster)
mineral comp(the harder the slower)
climate(hotter and wetter the more chemical westhering, cool and wet more physical)
erosion
MOVEMENT of weathered sediment
agents of erosion
gravity( mass movemnt)
wind(angular, sorted, based upon speed of wind)
glaciers(move everything in their path, unsorted sediment)
runninng water(smooth, rounded)
waves( sorted sediment picked up by waves)