weathering/erosion/depostion Flashcards

0
Q

types of weathering

A

physical-aka mechanical

chemical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

weathering

A

chemical/physical break down of rocks on or at earths surface into smaller sediments
occurs when rocks r exposed to the hydrosphere or atmosphere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

physical weathering

A

when rocks crack split or break into smaller pieces known as sediments
common in moist climates with wide temp ranges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

types of mechanical weathering

A

frost action
abraison
exfoliation
plants and animals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

frost action

A

breakup of rocks caused by alternating freezing and thawing of water
common in cold wet climates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

abraison

A

wearing down of rocks as they rub or bounce against one another
dry windy areas, common under glaciers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

exfoliation

A

peeling away of large sheets of lossend material at the surface of a rock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

chemical weathering

A

rock is broken down by chemical action, which results in a change of the compostion of the rock
warm moist climates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

types of chemical weathering

A

oxidation
carbination
organic decay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

oxidation

A

oxygen uniting chemically with minerals RUST YO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

carbination

A

co2 unites chemically with minerals
when co2 is dissolved in water it forms weak carbonic acid which dissolved limestone
creates KARST TOPOGRAPHY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

organic decay

A

acids from dead plants and animals disolve rock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what effects the rate at which rocks r weathered

A

particle size( the smaller the faster)

mineral comp(the harder the slower)

climate(hotter and wetter the more chemical westhering, cool and wet more physical)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

erosion

A

MOVEMENT of weathered sediment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

agents of erosion

A

gravity( mass movemnt)
wind(angular, sorted, based upon speed of wind)
glaciers(move everything in their path, unsorted sediment)
runninng water(smooth, rounded)
waves( sorted sediment picked up by waves)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

ways water carries sediment

A

insolution
bouncing
floating

16
Q

depostion

A

DROPPING OFF of sediment

17
Q

factors effecting rate of depositon

A

density(more dense the faster)

shape(rounder the faster)

size( bigggrr the faster)