Weathering, erosion and Deposition Flashcards

Weathering Erosion and deposition quiz study guide

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1
Q

water (the strongest)
wind
ice
gravity

A

agents of erosion

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2
Q

acid rain wears down rocks

A

carbonation

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3
Q

animals scratching and digging, breaking the rocks

A

burrowing

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4
Q

The breaking down of rocks into sediment

A

Weathering

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5
Q

oxygen + iron turn to rust

A

oxidation

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6
Q

the physical change, breaking down of rocks
(physical or chemical)

A

Mechanical (physical) Weathering

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7
Q

Changing the chemical composition of rock by breaking down the bonds that hold the rock together
(physical or chemical)

A

chemical weathering

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8
Q

water softening rocks making them weak

A

hydrolysis

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9
Q

The movement of sediment from one place to another

A

Erosion

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10
Q

What are 2 types of Chemical weathering

A

Oxidation
hydrolysis
carbonation

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11
Q

can create new land forms such as deltas

A

deposition

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12
Q

rubbing and smoothing of rocks (wind, ice or water)

A

abrasion

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13
Q

When sediment stops moving

A

Deposition

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14
Q

What are 2 types of mechanical (physical) weathering

A

Abrasion
burrowing
plant roots
gravity
ice wedging
temperature Changes

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15
Q

can grow into rocks, breaking and cracking them

A

plant roots

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16
Q

expansion (larger) and contraction (smaller), causes cracks

A

temperature changes

17
Q

pulls everything toward the center of the earth

A

Gravity

18
Q

water freezing inside rocks expanding, cracking and breaking the rocks

A

Ice wedging